1. Chapter 4 – The Tissue Level of Organization $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 ET Phone Home Get Connected Loosely Connected More Epithelium Give me a Tissue FINAL ROUND

2. ET Phone Home: $100 Question Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue? a. It is composed entirely of cells. b. It stores energy reserves. c. It is avascular. d. It is capable of regeneration. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. ET Phone Home: $100 Answer Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue? a. It is composed entirely of cells. b. It stores energy reserves. c. It is avascular. d. It is capable of regeneration. BACK TO GAME

4. ET Phone Home: $200 Question An epithelial surface bears many microvilli. What is the probable function of this epithelium? a. Absorption b. Secretion c. Transportation d. Sensation BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. ET Phone Home: $200 Answer An epithelial surface bears many microvilli. What is the probable function of this epithelium? a. Absorption b. Secretion c. Transportation d. Sensation BACK TO GAME

6. ET Phone Home: $300 Question A gland has no ducts to carry the glandular secretions, and the glands secretions are released directly into the extracellular fluid. Which type of gland is this? a. Exocrine gland b. Tubular gland c. Acinar gland d. Endocrine gland BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. ET Phone Home: $300 Answer A gland has no ducts to carry the glandular secretions, and the glands secretions are released directly into the extracellular fluid. Which type of gland is this? a. Exocrine gland b. Tubular gland c. Acinar gland d. Endocrine gland BACK TO GAME

8. ET Phone Home: $400 Question Secretory cells of sebaceous glands fill with secretions and then rupture, releasing their contents. Which type of secretion is this? a. Acinar b. Apocrine c. Holocrine d. Merocrine BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. ET Phone Home: $400 Answer Secretory cells of sebaceous glands fill with secretions and then rupture, releasing their contents. Which type of secretion is this? a. Acinar b. Apocrine c. Holocrine d. Merocrine BACK TO GAME

10. ET Phone Home: $500 Question What is the functional significance of gap junctions? a. They maintain water-tight passages. b. They resist stretching and twisting. c. They share ions between adjacent cells. d. They attach to the extracellular matrix. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. ET Phone Home: $500 Answer What is the functional significance of gap junctions? a. They maintain water-tight passages. b. They resist stretching and twisting. c. They share ions between adjacent cells. d. They attach to the extracellular matrix. BACK TO GAME

12. Get Connected: $100 Question If a person has a herniated intervertebral disc, which type of cartilage has been damaged? a. Elastic cartilage b. Fibrocartilage c. Hyaline cartilage d. Areolar cartilage BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. Get Connected: $100 Answer If a person has a herniated intervertebral disc, which type of cartilage has been damaged? a. Elastic cartilage b. Fibrocartilage c. Hyaline cartilage d. Areolar cartilage BACK TO GAME

14. Get Connected: $200 Question Mesenchyme connective tissue gives rise to which tissue type(s)? a. Stratified epithelial tissues b. Smooth and cardiac muscle tissues c. All nervous tissues d. All connective tissues BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. Get Connected: $200 Answer Mesenchyme connective tissue gives rise to which tissue type(s)? a. Stratified epithelial tissues b. Smooth and cardiac muscle tissues c. All nervous tissues d. All connective tissues BACK TO GAME

16. Get Connected: $300 Question Why does cartilage heal so slowly? a. It lacks a direct blood supply, necessary for proper healing. b. Chondroitin sulfate prevents healing. c. Matrix inhibits cellular regeneration. d. Interstitial fluid, necessary for proper healing, is excluded. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. Get Connected: $300 Answer Why does cartilage heal so slowly? a. It lacks a direct blood supply, necessary for proper healing. b. Chondroitin sulfate prevents healing. c. Matrix inhibits cellular regeneration. d. Interstitial fluid, necessary for proper healing, is excluded. BACK TO GAME

18. Topic 2: $400 Question Lack of vitamin C in the diet interferes with the ability of fibroblasts to produce collagen. What affect might this interference have on connective tissue? a. Tissue is unable to phagocytize. b. Tissue is unable to produce melanin. c. Tissue is weak and prone to damage. d. Tissue is unable to produce heparin. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. Topic 2: $400 Answer Lack of vitamin C in the diet interferes with the ability of fibroblasts to produce collagen. What affect might this interference have on connective tissue? a. Tissue is unable to phagocytize. b. Tissue is unable to produce melanin. c. Tissue is weak and prone to damage. d. Tissue is unable to produce heparin. BACK TO GAME

20. Get Connected: $500 Question Which types of connective tissue are classified as supporting connective tissue and why? a. Adipose and dense regular connective tissues / they are connective tissue proper b. Muscle and blood / they have the highest need for oxygen c. Bone and cartilage / they form the framework of the body d. B and C BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. Get Connected: $500 Answer Which types of connective tissue are classified as supporting connective tissue and why? a. Adipose and dense regular connective tissues / they are connective tissue proper b. Muscle and blood / they have the highest need for oxygen c. Bone and cartilage / they form the framework of the body d. B and C BACK TO GAME

22. Loosely Connected: $100 Question Which type of connective tissue contains primarily triglycerides? a. Areolar b. Adipose c. Reticular d. Mesenchyme BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Loosely Connected: $100 Answer Which type of connective tissue contains primarily triglycerides? a. Areolar b. Adipose c. Reticular d. Mesenchyme BACK TO GAME

24. Loosely Connected: $200 Question Which two types of connective tissue have a fluid matrix? a. Lymph and cartilage b. Cartilage and bone c. Blood and bone d. Blood and lymph BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Loosely Connected: $200 Answer Which two types of connective tissue have a fluid matrix? a. Lymph and cartilage b. Cartilage and bone c. Blood and bone d. Blood and lymph BACK TO GAME

26. Loosely Connected: $300 Question Connective tissues share three basic components. Which of the following lists these components? a. Specialized cells, extracellular fibers, and ground substance b. Mast cells, adipocytes, and mesenchymal cells c. Macrophages, elastic fibers, and collagen fibers d. None of these is correct BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. Loosely Connected: $300 Answer Connective tissues share three basic components. Which of the following lists these components? a. Specialized cells, extracellular fibers, and ground substance b. Mast cells, adipocytes, and mesenchymal cells c. Macrophages, elastic fibers, and collagen fibers d. None of these is correct BACK TO GAME

28. Loosely Connected: $400 Question Many allergy sufferers take antihistamines to relieve their allergy symptoms. Which type of cell produces the molecules that this medication blocks? a. Eosinophils b. Mast cells c. Basophils d. B and C BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. Loosely Connected: $400 Answer Many allergy sufferers take antihistamines to relieve their allergy symptoms. Which type of cell produces the molecules that this medication blocks? a. Eosinophils b. Mast cells c. Basophils d. B and C BACK TO GAME

30. Loosely Connected: $500 Question Brown fat is functionally and structurally different from white fat in what way(s)? a. It is highly vascularized and contains numerous mitochondria. b. It does not capture the energy that is released. c. It generates heat, which warms blood. d. All of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. Loosely Connected: $500 Answer Brown fat is functionally and structurally different from white fat in what way(s)? a. It is highly vascularized and contains numerous mitochondria. b. It does not capture the energy that is released. c. It generates heat, which warms blood. d. All of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME

32. More Epithelium: $100 Question The singular example of a unicellular exocrine gland is the _____. a. Sweat gland b. Intestinal gland c. Goblet cell d. Not found in adult BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. More Epithelium: $100 Answer The singular example of a unicellular exocrine gland is the _____. a. Sweat gland b. Intestinal gland c. Goblet cell d. Not found in adult BACK TO GAME

34. More Epithelium: $200 Question Using a light microscope, you examine a tissue and see a simple squamous epithelium on the outer surface. Can this be a sample of the skin’s surface? a. Yes b. No BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. More Epithelium: $200 Answer Using a light microscope, you examine a tissue and see a simple squamous epithelium on the outer surface. Can this be a sample of the skin’s surface? a. Yes b. No BACK TO GAME

36. More Epithelium: $300 Question Epithelial tissue has several distinctive properties. Which correctly lists these properties? a. Avascular and cellularity b. Polarity and regeneration c. Contractility and excitability d. A and B BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. More Epithelium: $300 Answer Epithelial tissue has several distinctive properties. Which correctly lists these properties? a. Avascular and cellularity b. Polarity and regeneration c. Contractility and excitability d. A and B BACK TO GAME

38. More Epithelium: $400 Question Milk production in mammary glands involves a combination of which two types of secretion? a. Apocrine and serous b. Holocrine and merocrine c. Mucous and exocrine d. Apocrine and merocrine BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. More Epithelium: $400 Answer Milk production in mammary glands involves a combination of which two types of secretion? a. Apocrine and serous b. Holocrine and merocrine c. Mucous and exocrine d. Apocrine and merocrine BACK TO GAME

40. More Epithelium: $500 Question Why do the pharynx, esophagus, anus and vagina have the same epithelial organization? a. All are subject to mechanical trauma b. All are subject to abrasion c. All must be able to expand d. A and B are correct BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. More Epithelium: $500 Answer Why do the pharynx, esophagus, anus and vagina have the same epithelial organization? a. All are subject to mechanical trauma b. All are subject to abrasion c. All must be able to expand d. A and B are correct BACK TO GAME

42. Give me a Tissue: $100 Question Which type of muscle cell has small, tapering cells with single nuclei and no obvious striations? a. Skeletal b. Cardiac c. Smooth d. All of the above BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. Give me a Tissue: $100 Answer Which type of muscle cell has small, tapering cells with single nuclei and no obvious striations? a. Skeletal b. Cardiac c. Smooth d. All of the above BACK TO GAME

44. Give me a Tissue: $200 Question A tissue contains many irregularly shaped cells with many fibrous projections, some several centimeters long. These cells are probably which type of cell? a. Neuroglia b. Myocytes c. Adipocytes d. Neurons BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. Give me a Tissue: $200 Answer A tissue contains many irregularly shaped cells with many fibrous projections, some several centimeters long. These cells are probably which type of cell? a. Neuroglia b. Myocytes c. Adipocytes d. Neurons BACK TO GAME

46. Give me a Tissue: $300 Question Which cavities in the body are lined by serous membranes? a. Pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial b. Synovial and fascial c. Nasal, urinary, and reproductive d. Cranial and abdominal BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. Give me a Tissue: $300 Answer Which cavities in the body are lined by serous membranes? a. Pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial b. Synovial and fascial c. Nasal, urinary, and reproductive d. Cranial and abdominal BACK TO GAME

48. Give me a Tissue: $400 Question If skeletal muscle cells in adults are incapable of dividing, how is new skeletal muscle formed? a. Through the enlarging and splitting of existing cells b. Through the atrophy of existing cells c. Through the division and fusion of satellite cells d. Through the addition of new striations BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. Give me a Tissue: $400 Answer If skeletal muscle cells in adults are incapable of dividing, how is new skeletal muscle formed? a. Through the enlarging and splitting of existing cells b. Through the atrophy of existing cells c. Through the division and fusion of satellite cells d. Through the addition of new striations BACK TO GAME

50. Give me a Tissue: $500 Question Serous membranes contrast mucous membranes in what way? a. Serous membranes line passageways that open to the exterior / mucous membranes line sealed internal subdivisions of the body cavity b. Mucous membranes line passageways that open to the exterior / serous membranes line sealed internal subdivisions of the body cavity c. Serous membranes secrete mucous / mucous membranes secrete transudate d. Serous membranes are parietal / mucous membranes are visceral BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. Give me a Tissue: $500 Answer Serous membranes contrast mucous membranes in what way? a. Serous membranes line passageways that open to the exterior / mucous membranes line sealed internal subdivisions of the body cavity b. Mucous membranes line passageways that open to the exterior / serous membranes line sealed internal subdivisions of the body cavity c. Serous membranes secrete mucous / mucous membranes secrete transudate d. Serous membranes are parietal / mucous membranes are visceral BACK TO GAME

52. FINAL ROUND Question Simple branched tubular glands are characteristic of which examples of glands? a. Sweat glands and mammary glands b. Gastric glands and mucous glands of the esophagus c. Salivary glands and pancreas d. Bulbourethral glands and seminiferous tubules BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. FINAL ROUND Answer Simple branched tubular glands are characteristic of which examples of glands? a. Sweat glands and mammary glands b. Gastric glands and mucous glands of the esophagus c. Salivary glands and pancreas d. Bulbourethral glands and seminiferous tubules BACK TO GAME