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EYE, EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT OJO, OREJA, NARIZ, Y GARGANTA GLOBAL MEDICAL TRAINING AT UCLA POORVA VAIDYA & TJ NGUYEN
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Tongue Depressor Flashlight Otoscope Thermometer TOOLS OF THE TRADE
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In Spanish: pterigio Symptoms: Irritation, redness, inflammation, dryness Patient may describe it as a gradual growth May affect vision in severe cases Causes: Airborne irritants, or UV lights Treatment: Surgical removal Prevention: Sunglasses, stay away from particulate matter PTERYGIUM
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In Spanish: Ojo Rosado Symptoms: Redness, pus formation, irritation Bacterial: Spreads to both eyes, thick, greenish discharge, crusting overnight. Viral: In one eye, excessive watering, common cold symptoms, tender lymph nodes. Causes: Infection, allergies, external irritants; spreads through contact Treatment Bacterial: Antibiotic eye drops. Viral: No Treatment. Will clear up from 5 days to 3 weeks Allergies: Anti-histamines Prevention: Personal hygiene CONJUNCTIVITIS (PINK EYE)
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In severe cases of Pterygium, what happens that leads to obstruction of vision? QUIZ TIME!!!
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In Spanish: catarata Symptoms: Blurred vision, blindness, near-sightedness, cloudy film over eye Causes: over exposure to UV light, aging, hypertension, family history, eye trauma Treatment: Surgical removal of lens and insertion of artificial lens Prevention: Sunglasses CATARACTS
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BLURRED VISION DUE TO CATARACTS
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Symptoms: Bacterial: Bacterial growth in middle ear behind eardrum. Follows cold or upper respiratory tract infection. Pain in the ear, hearing loss, ringing or buzzing sounds, fever, discharge from the ear. Fungal: black spores in the ear. Viral: More than one part of the body is infected. Sore throat, runny nose, fever, muscle aches, nausea, etc. Causes: Not always associated with ear disease. May be caused by teeth, sinus disease, inflamed tonsils, or infections in the nose and pharynx. Treatment: Bacterial: antibiotics Fungal: Topical anti-fungal creams Viral: Antiviral medication Prevention: Personal hygiene OTALGIA- MIDDLE EAR PAIN
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In Spanish: amigdalitis Causes: Inflammation of tonsils caused by viral or bacterial Infection Most common form of tonsillitis in children is viral. Symptoms: Inflammation, redness, enlarged tonsils and lymph nodes, sore throat, fever and cold-like symptoms Bacterial: Pus formation Treatment: Bacterial: Antibiotics Viral treatment: Must resolve on its own. Provide medications that ameliorate symptoms If severe, tonsils may be removed Prevention: Personal hygiene PHARYNGITIS/TONSILLITIS
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A patient complains about ear pain—besides only checking the middle ear, what is a more thorough way of examination? QUIZ TIME!!!!
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What was the name of the infected layer of the eye in pink eye? And what are the two ways to detect if someone has this infection? ANOTHER ONE!!!
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PREVENTION TIP OF THE WEEK Wash your hands frequently! (especially before eating and after working and using the bathroom)
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