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Lee Van Rensburg May 2011
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Lateral Epicondylitis Arthroscopy Arthroplasty
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Lateral sided elbow pain Radial tunnel syndrome (PIN) Cervical radiculopathy Osteochondral radiocapitellar lesion Posterolateral elbow plica Posterolateral elbow instability Pathology Degenerative – NOT “itis” Tendinosis ECRB Volume 16, Number 1, January 2008
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J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:187-202
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Treatment Non operative Activity modification Physiotherapy Counterforce bracing Injection – What? ECSW ?????? Operative Volume 16, Number 1, January 2008
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Physiotherapy Stretches Ecentric strengthening How do ecentric exercises work Rheumatology (2008) 47 (10): 1444-1445
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Injections Local anaesthetic and steroid Hyaluronic acid Botox Blood Platelet rich plasma Mesenchymal Stem cells
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Injections Local anaesthetic and steroid BMJ; 2006;333:939 Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, et al: Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: Randomised trial.
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Injections Local anaesthetic and steroid Lindenhovius A, Henket M, Gilligan BP, Lozano-Calderon S, Jupiter JB, Ring D. Injection of dexamethasone versus placebo for lateral elbow pain: a prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Jul-Aug;33(6):909-19. CONCLUSIONS: Corticosteroid injection did not affect the apparently self- limited course of lateral elbow pain.
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Injections Local anaesthetic and steroid Hyaluronic acid Botox
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Injections Local anaesthetic and steroid Hyaluronic acid Botox Blood American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation; Volume 89(8), August 2010, pp 660-667
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Injections Local anaesthetic and steroid Hyaluronic acid Botox Blood Platelet rich plasma - PRP Am J Sports Med 2010 38: 255
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Platelets VEGF – Vascular endothelial growth factor PDGF – Platelet derived growth factor FGF – Fibroblast growth factor TGF B – Transforming growth factor EGF – Epithelial growth factor
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Injections Local anaesthetic and steroid Hyaluronic acid Botox Blood Platelet rich plasma - PRP Mesenchymal Stem cells
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ECSWL J Rheumatol. 2008;35:2038-46.
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Percutaneous Open Arthroscopic
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What I say/ do – No magic bullet – Non operative 6 months Physiotherapy 5 – 10 minutes won’t do Use counter force brace Reassure – Hurts no long term harm Injection Veering away from steroids Try PRP (£) Percutaneous release ( x - ray/ MRI - a scope) www.cambridgeelbow.co.uk www.cambridgeelbow.co.uk Patient information
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Diagnostic Removal of loose bodies Radial head excision Debridement osteophytes OK procedure Capsular release
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VOLUME 83-A · NUMBER 1 · JANUARY 2001
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Arthroscopy video Arthroscopy video
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Linked Fixed hinge (no varus/ valgus play) Sloppy hinge Unlinked
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Sloppy hinge implants restore a better arc of movement Higher proportion of good and excellent results May have a lower rate of radiographic loosening Revision rates of sloppy hinge and unlinked devices were comparable at five years Little et al. J Bone Joint Surg; Br.2005; 87-B: 437-444
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Overall 30% Infection 5% Wound healing 10% Triceps detachment 3% Ulna nerve palsy 5% (permanent) Disassembly (linked) 1-6% Dislocation (unlinked) 5%, instability 14% Loosening 9% Little et al. J Bone Joint Surg; Br.2005; 87-B: 437-444
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11% revision rate Improved ROM 35° 82% good to excellent results Little et al. J Bone Joint Surg; Br.2005; 87-B: 437-444
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10 Total elbows per year 30 Shoulder arthroplasties per year About 2 hips per day ADH USA Medicare 2003 6,700 shoulder joints 106,887 hip replacements 199,195 total knee replacements
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Little et al. J Bone Joint Surg; Br.2005; 87-B: 437-44430° 13% 5 yrs
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RevisionROM improvement Good/ Excellent Overall13%26°78% RA10%26°83% PTA10%49°81% Acute # * 3%NA99% * 3yr F/U small numbers reported Little et al. J Bone Joint Surg; Br.2005; 87-B: 437-444
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