1. PROTEINS

2. BUILT BY INSTRUCTIONS FOUND IN DNA

3. GENE = DNA INSTRUCTIONS FOR ONE PROTEIN

4. Elements Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen – (NH 2 groups = amino group!) Phosphorus Sulfur

5. Polymers of amino acids

6. 20 different kinds Essential vs “Nonessential”

7. Food Sources

8. Vegetarianism… Essential vs non-essential amino acids Vegan vs vegetarian Article discussion…

9. Classes FibrousGlobular

10. Functions? Shape is critical to function!

11. 3d shape: demonstration

12. Structure and Function 3d shape of the protein is incredibly important!!! If it changes shape, it probably won’t be able to do its job anymore. DENATURE http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/ani mations/content/proteinstructure.html http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/ani mations/content/proteinstructure.html

13. SO WHAT DO PROTEINS DO?

14. Functions video (not high quality) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T500B5yT y58 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T500B5yT y58 http://www.sparknotes.com/health/aminoaci ds/section2.rhtml http://www.sparknotes.com/health/aminoaci ds/section2.rhtml

15. Contractile proteins movement

16. Structural Proteins Support protection

18. Transport Proteins Cell membrane and in blood (hemoglobin)

19. Communication Receptor proteins Hormones

20. demo http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/ tour/ http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/ tour/

21. Antibodies Immune system

22. Enzymes Biological catalysts

24. Functions Receptor proteins - Communication Maintain fluid balance (blood) Structural proteins – support Contractile proteins - movement Transport proteins – in cell membrane, hemoglobin Antibodies – immune system Hormones (communication) Biological catalysts (speed up chemical reactions) - ENZYMES

25. 3D shape: modeling Obtain a strip of paper. Mark off every 2 blocks. Pick out two squares – leaving space between them – and color them yellow. Do the same for red, blue, green, and purple. Color in the rest of the squares with your choice of colors, in any order you wish…

26. the colored strip This represents PRIMARY STRUCTURE for an amino acid. Describe primary structure in your notebook.

27. 3D shape: modeling part 2 Now take your strip and fold it as demonstrated. This represents SECONDARY STRUCTURE.

28. 3D shape: modeling part 3 Yellow is attracted to yellow. Use a stapler to attach your yellow squares together. Blue and Red are attracted to one another. Use a stapler to attach those together. Green and purple are attracted to one

29. Questions to answer… What types of bonds hold the amino acids together? What types of bonds hold the 3d shape of a protein together? Can these “stabilizing bonds” withstand heat? What happens to a protein when it gets heated?