1. Preventing and Overcoming Abuse
How can you protect yourself from an abusive relationship?
Identify abusive behaviors and learn how to protect yourself
from abuse.

2. In this lesson, you will learn to:
Lesson Objectives
In this lesson, you will learn to:
Describe types of abuse and responses to abusive situations
Develop healthy strategies that help prevent physical, sexual, and emotional abuse
Determine the legal and ethical ramifications of harassment, date rape, and sexual abuse

3. What Is Abuse? Types of Abuse
Abuse affects both males and females of all ages.
Unlike many other forms of violence, abuse is most common between people involved in close relationships.
Physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse are illegal.

4. Physical Abuse Types of Abuse
Physical abuse includes behaviors such as slapping, punching, kicking, biting, shaking, beating, or shoving another person.
Often, the person inflicting abuse tries to make the victim feel deserving of the mistreatment.
Such behavior is not only physically harmful to the victim, but also harmful to the mental/emotional health of everyone involved.

5. Emotional Abuse Types of Abuse
Emotional abuse is a pattern of behavior that attacks an individual’s emotional development and sense of worth.
Emotional abuse may be used to gain a sense of power over another person or to make victims feel that they deserve to be punished.
Emotional abuse may serve as a warning of future physical abuse.

6. Types of Emotional Abuse
Types of Abuse
Types of Emotional Abuse
Verbal Abuse
Name-calling, hurling insults, and yelling in a threatening way are all forms of verbal abuse.
Such abuse harms the victim’s mental/emotional health by making the person feel stupid, worthless, or helpless.
Stalking
Following a person, making repeated phone calls, and destroying property are common stalking behaviors.
Victims are often made to feel anxious, nervous, and unsafe.

7. Abuse in Dating Relationships
Dating Violence
Abuse in Dating Relationships
Sometimes teen victims may accept abuse as part of a relationship.
Some teens mistake dominant treatment by a girlfriend or boyfriend as an expression of caring.
True caring involves kindness, gentleness, and respect, not control and abuse.

8. Signs of an Unhealthy Dating Relationship
Dating Violence
Signs of an Unhealthy Dating Relationship
Expressions of jealousy
Attempts to control a partner’s behavior
Use of insults or put-downs to manipulate a partner
Use of guilt to manipulate a partner

9. Date and Acquaintance Rape
Dating Violence
Date and Acquaintance Rape
Often, a victim of rape knows the attacker, for example, in cases of date rape.
It is important to apply healthy strategies that prevent physical, sexual, and emotional abuse such as date rape.
Another form of rape, called acquaintance rape, occurs when someone known casually or considered a friend forces a person to have sexual intercourse.

10. Alcohol, Drugs, and Date Rape
Dating Violence
Alcohol, Drugs, and Date Rape
Research shows that alcohol use is involved in as many as two thirds of date-rape cases involving teens and college students.
In recent years, the drugs GHB and Rohypnol have also become common in date-rape cases.
These drugs are sometimes placed in a victim’s food or drink without that person’s knowledge.
The victim who consumes the substance may black out, becoming an easy target for rape.

11. Protecting Yourself from Date-Rape Drugs
Dating Violence
Protecting Yourself from Date-Rape Drugs
Avoid the use of alcohol or other drugs, as well as situations where these substances are present.
Pair up with a trustworthy friend to keep tabs on each other.
Get your own beverage at parties, keep the beverage container covered, and never leave it unattended.

12. Reporting Abuse Overcoming Abuse
It is important for people who have suffered abuse or rape to remember that they are victims and have not done anything wrong.
All forms of abuse, including rape, are illegal and should be reported to authorities, as this may help prevent future abuse.

13. Help for Victims Overcoming Abuse
If you or someone you know is raped, call law enforcement officials immediately.
Next, seek medical attention and be sure to get tests for pregnancy, STDs, and HIV infection.
These actions may help prevent further illness or injury and may provide physical evidence that will be useful in the conviction of the rapist.

14. Help for Child Abuse Victims
Overcoming Abuse
Help for Child Abuse Victims
In cases of child abuse, counseling is available and recommended for both the abused child and his or her parents or guardians.
With help, most people can recover from the trauma of abuse, violence, or rape. However, the recovery requires patience and time.

15. Sources of Help for Victims of Abuse or Rape
Overcoming Abuse
Sources of Help for Victims of Abuse or Rape

16. The Cycle of Violence Help for Abusers
Often, individuals who abuse others were themselves victims of abuse.
This is one reason why the cycle of violence may continue from one generation to the next.
Abusers need intense counseling to succeed at breaking this harmful cycle.

17. Strategies for Long-Range Prevention of Abuse
Help for Abusers
Strategies for Long-Range Prevention of Abuse
Provide parents and prospective parents with opportunities to learn about family life, child development, and parent-child relationships.
Provide counseling for all victims of abuse and violence.
People convicted of abuse are required to participate in treatment programs conducted by mental health professionals.

18. Choose the appropriate option.
Quick Review
Choose the appropriate option.
Q. Verbal abuse involves the use of words to mistreat or injure another person. Such abuse can harm the victim’s mental or emotional health by making the person feel stupid, worthless, or helpless.
True
False

19. Quick Review - Answer
A. True. Verbal abuse involves the use of words to mistreat or injure another person. Such abuse can harm the victim’s mental or emotional health by making the person feel stupid, worthless, or helpless.
Click Next to attempt another question.

20. Quick Review
Q. Which of the following are some signs that indicate an unhealthy dating relationship?
Expressions of jealousy
Attempts to control a partner’s behavior
Use of insults or put-downs to manipulate a partner
All of the above

21. A. 4. All of the above Quick Review - Answer
Signs that indicate an unhealthy dating relationship include expressions of jealousy, attempts to control a partner’s behavior, the use of insults or put-downs to manipulate a partner.
Click Next to attempt another question.

22. Choose the appropriate option.
Quick Review
Choose the appropriate option.
Q. Date rape occurs when one person in a dating relationship agreeably negotiates with the other person to participate in sexual intercourse.
True
False

23. Quick Review - Answer
A. False. Date rape occurs when one person in a dating relationship has sex with the other without obtaining consent.
Click Next to attempt another question.

24. Choose the appropriate option.
Quick Review
Choose the appropriate option.
Q. Healthy strategies such as clearly defining boundaries can help a person prevent the physical, sexual, and emotional violence of date rape.
True
False

25. Quick Review - Answer
A. True. Healthy strategies such as clearly defining boundaries can help a person prevent the physical, sexual, and emotional violence of date rape.
Click Next to attempt another question.

26. End of Lesson 4
Click Home to view the Main menu.

27. Quick Review - Answer
A. Correct! Verbal abuse involves the use of words to mistreat or injure another person. Such abuse can harm the victim’s mental or emotional health by making the person feel stupid, worthless, or helpless.
Click Next to attempt another question.

28. Quick Review - Answer
You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer.

29. Quick Review - Answer
A. Correct! Signs that indicate an unhealthy dating relationship include expressions of jealousy, attempts to control a partner’s behavior, the use of insults or put-downs to manipulate a partner.
Click Next to attempt another question.

30. Quick Review - Answer
You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer.

31. Quick Review - Answer
A. Correct! Date rape occurs when one person in a dating relationship has sex with the other without obtaining consent.
Click Next to attempt another question.

32. Quick Review - Answer
You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer.

33. Quick Review - Answer
A. Correct! Healthy strategies such as clearly defining boundaries can help a person prevent the physical, sexual, and emotional violence of date rape.
Click Next to attempt another question.

34. Quick Review - Answer
You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer.

35. What Is Abuse? Types of Abuse
Abuse affects both males and females of all ages.
Unlike many other forms of violence, abuse is most common between people involved in close relationships.
Physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse are illegal.
Abuse is the physical, mental/emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one person by another.

36. Physical Abuse Types of Abuse
Physical abuse includes behaviors such as slapping, punching, kicking, biting, shaking, beating, or shoving another person.
Often, the person inflicting abuse tries to make the victim feel deserving of the mistreatment.
Such behavior is not only physically harmful to the victim, but also harmful to the mental/emotional health of everyone involved.
Physical abuse is the intentional infliction of bodily harm or injury on another person.

37. Types of Emotional Abuse
Types of Abuse
Types of Emotional Abuse
Verbal abuse is the act of using words to mistreat or injure another person.
Verbal Abuse
Name-calling, hurling insults, and yelling in a threatening way are all forms of verbal abuse.
Such abuse harms the victim’s mental/emotional health by making the person feel stupid, worthless, or helpless.
Stalking
Following a person, making repeated phone calls, and destroying property are common stalking behaviors.
Victims are often made to feel anxious, nervous, and unsafe.

38. Types of Emotional Abuse
Types of Abuse
Types of Emotional Abuse
Verbal Abuse
Stalking is the repeated following, harassment, or threatening of an
individual to frighten or cause him or her harm.
Name-calling, hurling insults, and yelling in a threatening way are all forms of verbal abuse.
Such abuse harms the victim’s mental/emotional health by making the person feel stupid, worthless, or helpless.
Stalking
Following a person, making repeated phone calls, and destroying property are common stalking behaviors.
Victims are often made to feel anxious, nervous, and unsafe.

39. Date and Acquaintance Rape
Dating Violence
Date and Acquaintance Rape
Often, a victim of rape knows the attacker, for example, in cases of date rape.
It is important to apply healthy strategies that prevent physical, sexual, and emotional abuse such as date rape.
Another form of rape, called acquaintance rape, occurs when someone known casually or considered a friend forces a person to have sexual intercourse.
Date rape occurs when one person in a dating relationship forces the other person to participate in sexual intercourse.