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Vocabulary Unit 4 Mrs. Frazee
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Elude
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The prisoner tried to elude the guards, by hiding in the laundry truck.
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Elude Verb To escape being noticed; to get away from Synonyms: evade, avoid Antonyms: attract
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Denizen
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Prairie dogs are denizens of the Great Plains, so it is unlikely that you would see one in Maine.
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Denizen Noun An occupant; inhabitant Synonyms: resident Antonyms: emigrant; alien
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Enticed
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The styling and color of the gown enticed me, but I could not afford such an extravagant purchase.
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Entice Verb To attract by offering reward Synonyms: lure, tempt Antonyms: discourage
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Gratify
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To gratify the pouting child, his mother handed him a lollipop.
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Gratify Verb To please Synonyms: satisfy; indulge Antonyms: displease; disappoint
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Laggard
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Wear good shoes on the hike, or you’ll be a laggard and delay the entire group.
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Laggard Noun A person who is going slow or falling behind Synonyms: straggler Antonyms: leader
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Compensate
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The manufacturer was ordered to compensate customers injured by the defective product.
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Compensate Verb To make up for; to repay for services Synonyms: payback, reimburse, recompense Antonyms: stiff, fail to reward
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Erratic
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Students who have an erratic attendance record may find themselves disciplined by the principal.
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Erratic Adjective Not regular or consistent; different from what is ordinarily expected; undependable Synonyms: irregular, inconsistent, unpredictable Antonyms: steady, consistent, dependable
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Illegible
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The effects of air pollution have rendered the inscriptions on many old gravestones illegible.
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Illegible Adjective Difficult or impossible to read Synonyms: unreadable, indecipherable, scribbled Antonym: readable, decipherable, distinct, clear
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Mediocre
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The team’s number-one draft pick turned out to be rather mediocre player, not a star who could lead them to the championship.
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Mediocre Adjective Average, ordinary, undistinguished Synonym: run-of-the-mill Antonym: exceptional, outstanding, distinguished
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Unflinching
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Everyone admires the unflinching courage with which fire fighters and other rescue workers carry out their dangerous jobs.
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Unflinching Adjective Firm, showing no signs of fear, not drawing back Synonyms: resolute, steadfast, unwavering Antonym: irresolute, wavering
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Enriched English
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Fallow
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The fallow mind needs to be stimulated with challenging ideas and projects.
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Fallow Adjective In active, unproductive (of land) plowed and left unseeded for a season or more; uncultivated. not in use; inactive: My creative energies have lain fallow this year. Synonyms: idle, barren Antonyms: productive, fertile
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Blight
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The junkyard was a blight on the otherwise appealing neighborhood.
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Blight Noun Anything that destroys, prevents growth, or causes devaluation Synonyms: affliction; disease Antonyms: enhancement
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Obsequy
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The explorers held brief obsequies for their fallen leader before burying him on the side of the mountain.
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Obsequy Noun A funeral rite or ceremony
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Fealty
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Peasants who did not show any fealty to the duke often disappeared.
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Fealty Noun Obligated loyalty or faithfulness Synonyms: devotion; fidelity; allegiance Antonyms: disloyalty; treachery
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Gambit
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The general’s gambit sacrificed many soldiers, but ultimately won the battle.
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Gambit Noun Maneuver or action used to gain an advantage Synonyms: strategy; ploy; maneuver Antonyms: blunder
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