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“WATERFALLS” “Sometimes a river comes to the edge of a very steep drop like a cliff, and falls hundreds of meters in a roaring, splashing…”
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What is WATERFALL? Waterfall Sudden sheer descent of a stream Flowing over an erosion- resistant rock Sudden break in elevation Source of hydroelectric Often forms in mountain environment
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Source of Hydroelectric
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How are WATERFALLS formed ? Flat valley Erosion on soft layers of rock The soft rock is eroded deeper and deeper A different levels of height → Waterfall Cave behind the waterfalls
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Diagram of Waterfall The hard resistant rock often collapses because the soft rock, which support the hard rock, is eroded.
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Mountainous Waterfalls A glacier has deepened a major trunk valley The tributary streams discharge by falls or cascades Among the highest in the world
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Famous Waterfalls Victoria Falls, World’s largest waterfalls, Zimbabwe Angel Falls, world’s highest waterfall, Venezuela
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Topographic Map
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Satellite Images
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Bibliography http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfalls http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556874/Waterfall.html http://www.hsdejong.nl/burma/putao/target_images/hydroelectric_power_plant.jpg http://waterfalls.fromru.com/Great/Niagara/Panoramic_View_of_Niagara_Falls.jpghttp://www.hsdejong.nl/burma/putao/target_images/hydroelectric_power_plant.jpg http://waterfalls.fromru.com/Great/Niagara/Panoramic_View_of_Niagara_Falls.jpg http://gallery.cs.umb.edu/gallery/albums/SnoqualmieFallsPark/ViewofFalls1.sized.jpg Amos, Janine. Childcraft Picture Atlas. USA: World Book, Inc, 1994. 223. Amos, Janine. Childcraft Picture Atlas. USA: World Book, Inc, 1994. 253. Amos, Janine. Childcraft Picture Atlas. USA: World Book, Inc, 1994. 187. Waugh, David. The New Wider World. 2nd ed. Cheltenham, UK: Nelson Thornes Ltd, 2003. 283. http://www.albertorossini.com/images/photo/water/Victoria%20Falls,%20Zimbabwe, %20Africa%20-%201600x1200%20-%20ID%2045425%20-%20PREMIUM.jpghttp://www.albertorossini.com/images/photo/water/Victoria%20Falls,%20Zimbabwe, %20Africa%20-%201600x1200%20-%20ID%2045425%20-%20PREMIUM.jpg http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.albertorossini.com/images/phot o/water/Victoria%2520Falls,%2520Zimbabwe,%2520Africa%2520- %25201600x1200%2520-%2520ID%252045425%2520-%2520PREMIUM.jpg&imgrefurl=http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.albertorossini.com/images/phot o/water/Victoria%2520Falls,%2520Zimbabwe,%2520Africa%2520- %25201600x1200%2520-%2520ID%252045425%2520-%2520PREMIUM.jpg&imgrefurl= http://www.albertorossini.com/photo_water.html&h=1200&w=1600&sz=303&tbnid=KI 1R9VLg1dL9SM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=150&hl=en&start=13&prev=/images%3Fq%3DVict oria%2Bfalls%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://www.albertorossini.com/photo_water.html&h=1200&w=1600&sz=303&tbnid=KI 1R9VLg1dL9SM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=150&hl=en&start=13&prev=/images%3Fq%3DVict oria%2Bfalls%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D http://www.monnikhof.com/Victoria-Falls-2.jpg http://www.albertorossini.com/images/photo/water/Columbia%20River%20Gorge,%2 0Oregon%20-%201600x1200%20-%20ID%2042612%20-%20PREMIUM.jpghttp://www.albertorossini.com/images/photo/water/Columbia%20River%20Gorge,%2 0Oregon%20-%201600x1200%20-%20ID%2042612%20-%20PREMIUM.jpg http://www.niagarafallslive.com/images/niagara_falls_aerial_photo.gif http://www.fishweb.com/maps/chippewa/tahquamenon_river/photos/sat_view.jpg http://www.fishweb.com/maps/chippewa/tahquamenon_river/lower_falls/index.html http://www.fishweb.com/maps/chippewa/tahquamenon_river/upper_falls/index.html http://www.ramproductions.com/wj2/326.jpg http://www.photo.net/samantha/medium-format/tower-falls.jpg
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