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Object-Oriented Analysis and Design LECTURE 2: INCEPTION PHASE
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Objectives Systems Development Life Cycle The Unified Process UP Models Inception Phase
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The Systems Development Life Cycle SDLC: The process of planning, analyzing, designing, building, deploying, using and updating an information system SDLC Variations Predictive: project planned entirely in advance Adaptive: planning leaves room for contingencies Pure approaches to SDLA are rare Most projects have predictive and adaptive elements
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Predictive vs. Adaptive SDLC approaches
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SDLC Phases and Objectives
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Predictive: The Waterfall Approach
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Adaptive: The Spiral Life Cycle Model
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The Unified Process SDLC
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Unified Process Phases and Objectives
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UP Models
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UP Life Cycle Model
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Business Modeling Major Activities Understand surroundings Create the system vision Create business models
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Requirements Major Activities Gather detailed information Define functional and nonfunctional requirements Develop user interface dialogs Evaluate requirements with users
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Design Major activities Design support services architecture and deployment environment Design the software architecture Design the use case realizations Design the database Design the system and user interfaces Design the system security and controls
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The Unified Process and the Inception Phase Inception Phase has 5 objectives: Identify the business need for the project Establish the vision for the solution Identify scope of the new system and the project Develop preliminary schedules and cost estimates Develop the business case for the project
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Inception Phase Documents Project Charter and Business Case Stakeholder Analysis Essential Use Case list Risk Analysis This is not a complete list – it focuses on the documents your team should produce
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Project Charter and Business Case
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Project Charter and Business Case (cont.)
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Stakeholder Analysis Form
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Essential Use Case list
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Risk Analysis
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Completing the Inception Phase Key deliverables of inception Project charter package Essential use case list Project schedule Cost/benefit analysis Project feasibility and risk analysis
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Next Three Weeks Next Week Labor Day – No Class Two Weeks Sponsor Interview 6:30 – 7:30p: Baseball League Information Manager 7:30 – 8:30p: Degree and Certificate Auditor Three Weeks Requirements Discipline
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