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Facilities & Administrative (F&A) Cost Recovery Report April 22, 2009 Carol Hollingsworth, Director, Grants & Contracts Financial Services & Janet Parker, Associate Vice President, Financial Affairs
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What is F&A? OMB Circular A-21 term for what was formerly referred to as indirect cost recovery. Also known as “overhead” Cost recovery mechanism – not a “tax” OMB Circular A-21 term for what was formerly referred to as indirect cost recovery. Also known as “overhead” Cost recovery mechanism – not a “tax” 1
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What is F&A? Facilities & Administrative (F&A) costs are “Costs incurred for common or joint objectives and, therefore cannot be identified readily and specifically with a particular sponsored project, an instructional activity, or any other institutional activity.” Not Direct Costs – direct costs are specifically identified to individual research projects, instructional programs or other major functions. Examples: Salaries, fringe benefits, travel related to project, lab supplies, subcontracts, etc. Facilities & Administrative (F&A) costs are “Costs incurred for common or joint objectives and, therefore cannot be identified readily and specifically with a particular sponsored project, an instructional activity, or any other institutional activity.” Not Direct Costs – direct costs are specifically identified to individual research projects, instructional programs or other major functions. Examples: Salaries, fringe benefits, travel related to project, lab supplies, subcontracts, etc. 2
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F&A Cost Basis Universities that receive $10M+ from federal sources must use a modified total direct cost (MTDC) basis for calculating F&A. MTDC includes all project costs except equipment, renovations, subcontract costs in excess of the first $25,000, rent, scholarships, fellowships, tuition. F&A is recovered as the sponsor’s funds are expended (and billed) for direct cost items allowed per the project budget. Universities that receive $10M+ from federal sources must use a modified total direct cost (MTDC) basis for calculating F&A. MTDC includes all project costs except equipment, renovations, subcontract costs in excess of the first $25,000, rent, scholarships, fellowships, tuition. F&A is recovered as the sponsor’s funds are expended (and billed) for direct cost items allowed per the project budget. 3
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F&A Rates F&A Costs are recovered based on F&A Rates Rates are developed based on cost studies. UTSA contracted with Huron Consulting Group to develop our most recent cost study. Significant effort. Proposals are submitted to cognizant federal agency for review, audit, negotiation & approval. Once approved, rates are applied to each grant & contract to determine the amount of indirect costs to be charged/recovered. F&A Costs are recovered based on F&A Rates Rates are developed based on cost studies. UTSA contracted with Huron Consulting Group to develop our most recent cost study. Significant effort. Proposals are submitted to cognizant federal agency for review, audit, negotiation & approval. Once approved, rates are applied to each grant & contract to determine the amount of indirect costs to be charged/recovered. 5
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F&A Cost Rate Agreement 6
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Recent COGR survey: F&A rates have held relatively constant at ~51% for the past 6 yrs! F&A payments as a % of total NIH awards was stable at 28.5% for FY03- 05 accdg to GAO. 2000 Rand study estimated that universities were subsidizing between $700M and $1.5B of F&A FY06 NSF survey showed that universities contribute more than $9B of their own funds to support R&D activities or nearly 20% of total R&D expenditures. 7
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F&A Rate-Actual vs. Negotiated ActualNegotiated General & Administrative 13.9 % 9.6 % Departmental Administration13.79.6 Sponsored Projects Administration 9.86.8 Administrative Subtotal 37.4 % 26.0 % Building Depreciation 12.2 % 4.0 % Equipment Depreciation5.63.0 Interest5.02.0 Operations & Maintenance14.99.0 Library0.5 Facilities Subtotal 38.2 % 18.5 % On Campus Rate (FY 2007 Cost Study) 75.6 % 44.5 % 8
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Net Effective F&A Rate The net effective F&A rate is computed as follows: TOTAL F&A Recovery Revenue divided by Restricted Sponsored Program Expenditures (Net of F&A) The net effective F&A rate is computed as follows: TOTAL F&A Recovery Revenue divided by Restricted Sponsored Program Expenditures (Net of F&A) 9
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F&A Net Effective Rate Includes all NACUBO Programs FY 07 Basis Net Effective Rate FY 08 Basis Net Effective Rate All Restricted $5,703,051 / $31,442,181 18.1% $6,055,402 / $34,035,958 17.8% Restricted Federal $5,404,985 / $26,194,640 20.6% $5,753,973 / $27,725,858 20.8% Restricted Non- Federal $298,066 / $5,247,542 5.7% $301,429 / $6,310,100 4.8% Restricted Research Only $4,973,465 / $20,283,600 $4,973,465 / $20,283,60024.5% $5,188,035/ $21,908,637 $5,188,035/ $21,908,63723.7% We are subsidizing ~50% of the negotiated cost of overhead for restricted research (69% of cost study developed costs) 10
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Why is F&A Recovery Important? Supports the cost of conducting research If sponsors don’t pay, someone else must Important new revenue source to UTSA Supports the cost of conducting research If sponsors don’t pay, someone else must Important new revenue source to UTSA $2,978,543 $3,933,801 $5,201,496 $5,703,051 $6,055,402 $- $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $3,000,000 $4,000,000 $5,000,000 $6,000,000 $7,000,000 FY 04FY 05FY 06FY 07FY 08 UTSA F&A Revenue - 5 Year History F&A revenue grew by $3.1M over the last 5 years, an increase of 103% 11
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F&A Revenue Recovery by Source FY 04 FY 05 FY 06 FY07FY08 Federal$2,872,068$3,781,347$5,032,063$5,404,985$5,753,973 State 31,627 31,627 68,132 68,132 52,261 52,261 65,799 65,799 65,992 65,992 Local16,32117,80530,17522,84237,325 Private58,52766,51786,997209,425198,112 TOTALS $2,978,543$3,933,801$5,201,496$5,703,051$6,055,402 95% of F&A is from federally sponsored activities. 12
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Sources of F&A FY07 Revenue Federal94.8% State1.2% Local0.4% Private3.7% TOTAL100% 13
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Sources of F&A FY08 Revenue Federal95% State1.1% Local0.6% Private3.3% TOTAL100% 14
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FY08 F&A (Federal) Sources 15
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F&A Recovery by Area 16
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F&A Recovery by Area 17
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How is F&A Allocated? In FY07, the VPs for Research, Business Affairs and Academic Affairs entered into a formal Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to document the allocation of F&A. The MOU is: Flexible - has been amended twice with another change pending. Transparent In FY07, the VPs for Research, Business Affairs and Academic Affairs entered into a formal Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to document the allocation of F&A. The MOU is: Flexible - has been amended twice with another change pending. Transparent 18
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Allocations to Generating Units The MOU currently allocates 10% of actual F&A recovery to PI’s, Colleges, Centers and Institutes based on prior year actual earnings. These funds are allocated on a one-time basis Not part of the recipient’s base budget due to year-to-year fluctuations in earnings. Funds are currently treated as discretionary incentive. Provost & VPR are reviewing alternate models to assure strategic usage of the funds. The MOU currently allocates 10% of actual F&A recovery to PI’s, Colleges, Centers and Institutes based on prior year actual earnings. These funds are allocated on a one-time basis Not part of the recipient’s base budget due to year-to-year fluctuations in earnings. Funds are currently treated as discretionary incentive. Provost & VPR are reviewing alternate models to assure strategic usage of the funds. 19
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Debt Service A significant amount of F&A recovery is pledged towards servicing debt: Renovations to West Campus (Margaret Tobin) Lab Facility financed through bond series 2006B will be retired August 15, 2036: FY07 debt service paid $665,350 FY08 debt service paid $667,600 FY09 payment due $666,000 A significant amount of F&A recovery is pledged towards servicing debt: Renovations to West Campus (Margaret Tobin) Lab Facility financed through bond series 2006B will be retired August 15, 2036: FY07 debt service paid $665,350 FY08 debt service paid $667,600 FY09 payment due $666,000 20
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Debt Service Faculty Start-Up Costs Beginning FY04, faculty start-up costs were financed with F&A to service the debt. All debt under this program will be retired August 31, 2012. Estimated remaining payments are: FY09 $1,383,495 FY10 1,251,908 FY11 924,722 FY12 34,795 Faculty Start-Up Costs Beginning FY04, faculty start-up costs were financed with F&A to service the debt. All debt under this program will be retired August 31, 2012. Estimated remaining payments are: FY09 $1,383,495 FY10 1,251,908 FY11 924,722 FY12 34,795 21
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Building Maintenance, Leases & Capital Improvements Reserve for capital requirements, leases and building maintenance for research related facilities. In FY08, funds were used for previously pledged faculty start-up costs to forego incurring additional debt. Unused balances roll forward to reserves. Reserve for capital requirements, leases and building maintenance for research related facilities. In FY08, funds were used for previously pledged faculty start-up costs to forego incurring additional debt. Unused balances roll forward to reserves. 22
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VP Administrative Overhead The following VPs receive a base budget allocation to support salaries & related administrative overhead in support of research: Academic Affairs Research Business Affairs The following VPs receive a base budget allocation to support salaries & related administrative overhead in support of research: Academic Affairs Research Business Affairs 23
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FY 10 Budget Outlook FY10 Budget will be set 2.5% higher than FY09 (1.6% higher than FY08 actual recovery) New allocation will cover a portion of the estimated utility costs for the new Engineering building. Each VP area will receive an increased base budget allocation: VPR $ 95,000 Academic Affairs$100,000 Business Affairs$ 60,000 FY10 Budget will be set 2.5% higher than FY09 (1.6% higher than FY08 actual recovery) New allocation will cover a portion of the estimated utility costs for the new Engineering building. Each VP area will receive an increased base budget allocation: VPR $ 95,000 Academic Affairs$100,000 Business Affairs$ 60,000 26
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