1. Radiology of Musculoskeletal system

2. Plane x-rays Computerized Tomography (CT scan) Ultrasound Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Radioisotopes Studies Angiography Imaging Modalities

3. By the end of these lectures, students will be able to  Know the imaging modalities utilized for evaluation of musculoskeletal system  Identify the normal radiological anatomic landmark on radiograph  Identify the difference between growing bones and adult on x-ray.  Identify the features of some disorders ( Fractures) Learning outcome

5. AP radiograph of shoulder

12. AP VIEW ElBOW Posterior aspect Humeral Condyle Trochlea (Medial condyle) Capitulum (Lateral condyle) Lateral epicondyle Medial epicondyle Olecranon fossa

13. ELBOW LA view Coronoid fossa Radial fossa

17. RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

23. LOWER LIMB & PELVIS In radiographic anatomy we concentrate on bony structures, because the muscles,tendins,nerves and arteries appear as homogenous grey mass.

27. KNEE JOINT (ANTEROPOSTERIOR) 1. Femur 2. Patella 3. Medial epicondyle of femur 4. Lateral epicondyle of femur 5. Medial condyle of femur 6. Lateral condyle of femur 7. Intercondylar eminence 8. Intercondylar notch 9. Knee joint 10. Lateral condyle of tibia 11. Medial condyle of tibia 12. Tibia 13. Fibula

28. KNEE JOINT (LATERAL) 1. Femur 2. Lateral condyle of femur 3. Medial condyle of femur 4. Fabella 5. Patella 6. Base of patella 7. Apex of patella 8. Intercondylar eminence 9. Apex of fibula 10. Fibula 11. Tibia 12. Tibial tuberosity.

29. LOWER LEG (ANTEROPOSTERIOR) 1. Femur 2. Medial condyle of femur 3. Lateral condyle of femur 4. Knee joint 5. Intercondylar eminence 6. Lateral condyle of tibia 7. Medial condyle of tibia 8. Fibula 9. Tibia 10. Head of fibula 11. Neck of fibula

30. 1. Patella 2. Medial part of patella 3. Lateral part of patella 4-5. Patellofemoral joint 6. Lateral femoral condyle 7. Medial femoral condyle

31. 1. Fibula 2. Tibia 3. Distal tibiofibular joint 4. Malleolar fossa 5. Lateral malleolus 6. Ankle joint 7. Medial malleolus 8. Talus

32. ANKLE JOINT (LATERAL) 1. Fibula 2. Tibia 3. Ankle joint 4. Promontory of tibia 5. Trochlear surface of talus 6. Talus 7. Posterior tubercle of talus 8. Calcaneus 9. Sustentaculum tali 10. Tarsal tunnel 11. Navicular 12. Cuneiforms 13. Cuboid

33. Ankle joint

35. MRI of the ankle Sagittal vi

36. Skull

38. SKULL LA VIEW