1. Passage X1 Passage 5

2. Passage X2 What are the differences between English names and Chinese names? What is a middle name? Can I call her Miss Mary?

3. Passage X3 Topics for Discussion I.English names II.The titles III.Differences between English and Chinese names IV.How family names came into being V.How families were named  First, …

4. Passage X4 English names first name Christian name given name forename Cecilia SmartPeter Johnson last name surname family name —— two parts

5. Passage X5 English names Cecilia Smart initial Her husband’s Cecilia Johnson Cecilia S. Johnson Cecilia Smart Maiden name —— after marriage

6. Passage X6 English names —— way to address Mr. Johnson teaches me mathematics. Will Peter come back for dinner? Title indicates formality Peter Johnson

7. Passage X7 What is a title? Can I call my teacher “Miss Mary” ? Questions

8. Passage X8 Topics for Discussion I.English names II.The titles III.Differences between English and Chinese names IV.How family names came into being V.How families were named   Oh, no.

9. Passage X9 The titles Mr Ms Miss Ms —— for formality —— to a man —— to a married woman —— to an unmarried woman —— to a married or unmarried woman

10. Passage X10 Jack SmithMary Brown I don’t think you’ve met before. This is… Hello, Miss, nice to meet you ! Nice to meet you, too, Mr. ! Brown Smith —— used with surnames The titles

11. Passage X11 What are the differences between English names and Chinese names ? Questions

12. Passage X12 Topics for Discussion I.English names II.The titles III.Differences between English and Chinese names IV.How family names came into being V.How families were named    There are some.

13. Passage X13 The differences—— order 张 小 刚 Xiaogang Zhang family name given name family name given name

14. Passage X14 The differences—— middle name another first name mother’s or father’s first name mother’s maiden name a relative’s name middle name

15. Passage X15 The differences—— female & male Linda Wilson Jack Wilson A name for girls A name for boys

16. Passage X16 The differences—— Christian name Christian name is given when one christened. In English speaking countries, Christian name is often used for first name.

17. Passage X17 The differences—— nicknames girls or boyspleasantunpleasant Chinese English      X X

18. Passage X18 The differences—— nicknames 臭蛋， 听 话 …… Why 臭蛋？？

19. Passage X19 How did family names come to be ? Questions

20. Passage X20 Topics for Discussion I.English names II.The titles III.Differences between English and Chinese names IV.How family names came into being V.How families were named     That’s an interesting story to tell.

21. Passage X21 How family names came to be There was a time in England when there was no last names. Look at WilliamMary Fred This family: the father, his wife and their son. What if another William moved into town?

22. Passage X22 How family names came to be WilliamMary Fred Another William moved to the town. He was a tailor. People got confused a bout the two Williams.

23. Passage X23 Did you see William there ? How family names came to be Which William ?

24. Passage X24 How family names came to be To avoid confusion, the tailor was called William the tailor, later William Taylor. His family was named after him ——Taylor.

25. Passage X25 How family names came to be William the tailor William Taylor’s family William Taylor + wife: Lucy Son : Mike + Mike’s wife: Susan grandson : Tom / granddaughter : Jessica

26. Passage X26 So, families were named for their jobs ? Questions

27. Passage X27 Topics for Discussion I.English names II.The titles III.Differences between English and Chinese names IV.How family names came into being V.How families were named      Not only that.

28. Passage X28 How families were named—— jobs Robin Smith Theresa Cantor David Turner Alexander Ward forest worker

29. Passage X29 How families were named—— jobs Robin Smith Theresa Cantor David Turner Alexander Ward blacksmith

30. Passage X30 How families were named—— jobs Robin Smith Theresa Cantor David Turner Alexander Ward watchman

31. Passage X31 How families were named—— jobs Robin Smith Theresa Cantor David Turner Alexander Ward singer

32. Passage X32 How families were named—— places Mr. Alan Villa Mrs. Tina Churchill Miss Vera Booth Mr. Jeff Steinberg church hill

33. Passage X33 How families were named—— places Mr. Alan Villa Mrs. Tina Churchill Miss Vera Booth Mr. Jeff Steinberg a hut

34. Passage X34 How families were named—— places Mr. Alan Villa Mrs. Tina Churchill Miss Vera Booth Mr. Jeff Steinberg stone mountain

35. Passage X35 How families were named—— places Mr. Alan Villa Mrs. Tina Churchill Miss Vera Booth Mr. Jeff Steinberg A luxurious house

36. Passage X36 How families were named—— look Polly Strong Dean Brown Daniel Gross Dick Cameron Dennis Campbell Dark in coloring

37. Passage X37 How families were named—— look Polly Strong Dean Brown Daniel Gross Dick Cameron Dennis Campbell too big or too fat

38. Passage X38 How families were named—— look Polly Strong Dean Brown Daniel Gross Dick Cameron Dennis Campbell Twisted nose

39. Passage X39 How families were named—— look Polly Strong Dean Brown Daniel Gross Dick Cameron Dennis Campbell Twisted mouth

40. Passage X40 How families were named—— look Polly Strong Dean Brown Daniel Gross Dick Cameron Dennis Campbell very strong like him

41. Passage X41 How families were named— beautiful things For example: Professor Alfred Flower

42. Passage X42 How families were named— people admired Martin Luther King e.g. Dale Knight Their ancestors admired the king and the knight.

43. Passage X43 Answer these questions Let’s review now.

44. 课件作者： 作者单位： 张则玫 西安交通大学