1. Basic Vehicle Control
Chapter 3

2. Ford Taurus Instrument Panel

3. Instruments, Controls & Devices
Instrument Panel – directly in front of you pg 41
gauges/warning lights
Varies from car to car
Speedometer – mph & kilometers per hour
Tachometer – indicate rpm’s – revolutions per minute
Odometer – indicates total number of miles driven
Fuel Gauge – amount of fuel in tank
Minimum ¼ tank except in winter min ½ tank
Temperature Light – warns you if engine is too hot
Oil Gauge – warns if oil is not circulating at proper pressure
Does not tell you amount of oil in engine

4. Instruments, Controls & Devices - continued
Alternator Warning Light – warns you if problems in autos electrical system – battery may be drained
Brake System Warning Light – remind you to release parking break or braking system may not be working
Antilock Braking System Light (ABS) – keeps brakes from locking – light indicates problem with system
Safety Belt System – fasten your seat belt
Air Bag Warning Light – air bag system not working properly
Turn Signal Indicator
High Beam Indicator -

5. Vehicle Control Steering Wheel Steering Wheel Adjustment Lever
Selector Lever – used to change gears (P-R-N-D) automatic transmission
Gear/Shift Lever – manual transmission
Ignition –
Cruise Control
allows drivers to drive at a constant speed
to cancel, tap brake
Parking Brake
Clutch Pedal – to the left of the brake
Brake Pedal – push pedal or pull handle
Accelerator Pedal
Lock (when the ignition switch is turned to lock, the steering wheel and gear lever are locked.

6. Vehicle Controls continued
Head Restraints (Padded devices on the backs of front seat/reduce whiplash)
Mirrors
Outside Mirrors
Rear View Mirror
Blind Spot
Horn
Hazard Flasher – located on steering column
Warn others that you are in trouble
Turn Signal Lever ( Right Up, Left Down)
Windshield Wiper / Washer (use windshield washer solution)
Light Switch
Hood Release
Heating / Air Conditioning
Seat Adjustment

7. Ready to Drive? Outside Checks Objects in path of tires
Oil /water marks
Tires (make sure they are properly inflated)
Direction of front wheels
Clear windshield, windows, mirrors, headlights, taillights
Check inside (unwanted passengers)

8. Ready To Drive? Inside Checks Lock all doors
Adjust Seat (approx. 10” from steering wheel)
Adjust head restraint (middle of back of your head)
Adjust rearview mirror
Adjust side mirrors
Fasten Safety Belts and ask passengers to do the same

9. Driving with Automatic Transmission
Selector Positions
Park – locks the transmission
Should be in park before you start driving and you should put it in park every time you stop driving
NEVER shift into park when the vehicle is moving
Most vehicles can’t remove the keys until the car is in park
Reverse – used for backing
Always come to a complete stop before shifting to reverse
Back Up Lights come on (White in Color)
Drive – Keep pressure on the brake while shifting to drive
Overdrive – D with a circle around it - most cars automatically shift to overdrive at mph
Driving in overdrive saves fuel and can be used in all normal forward driving.

10. Driving with Automatic Transmission
Selector Positions – continued
Low (L1 – L2 or 1 – 2)
Send more power to wheels at slower speeds
L1 – going up or down steep grades or pulling heavy loads
L2 – driving in snow

11. Driving with Automatic Transmission
Starting The Vehicle
Make sure the parking brake is set
Make sure you are in park
If the engine has stalled – you may start it in Neutral
Fuel Injection Cars – keep foot off the accelerator
Turn the ignition on – Release when you hear engine start
Check Gauges, Warning Lights, Fuel Supply
If you are unsure about whether or not the vehicle has started, press the accelerator once lightly.

12. Driving with Automatic Transmission
Hand Position
BALANCED
9 & 3
8 &4
Keep knuckles out some say thumbs out
Steering Points
Don’t aim right in front of you – Pick a target that is far
Don’t use road lines

13. Driving with Automatic Transmission
Moving (parked against right curb)
Foot on brake
Shift to Drive
Release Parking Brake
Check traffic ahead, rearview mirror
Put on left turn signal
Check ahead, mirrors, blind spot
Release pressure on brake pedal and gently accelerate
Check Blind Spot again
Adjust speed to match flow of traffic
Rest heel on the floor and pivot from brake to accelerator
ALWAYS come to a full stop before changing gears

14. Driving with Automatic Transmission
Stopping
Check traffic before slowing
Ease up on the accelerator
Tap on brake lightly (signals intention to stop)
Gradually, press on brake
Ease up just before stopping
Securing The Vehicle
Shift to park
Set parking brake
Turn off ignition – remove keys – release brake
Lock doors

15. Driving with Manual Transmission
Must learn to coordinate using the clutch with the accelerator and gear selector
Key: Engage the clutch smoothly and control the friction point
Friction Point – Where you feel the engine take hold and car starts to move
Most 4 or 5 speed
Reverse – either upper left or far upper or lower right or left

16. Driving with Manual Transmission
Guidelines: Read owners manual
4th-5th gear – for speeds over / highway driving
Neutral – standing still or starting the engine
1st gear – start vehicle – mph
2nd gear – mph
3rd gear – mph
Shifting from a higher gear to a lower gear is known as “Downshifting.”

17. Driving with Manual Transmission
Using the Clutch
Always push the clutch to the floor before starting or before coming to a stop
Do not get in the habit of “Ridding the Clutch”
Happens when you rest your foot on clutch while driving.
Wears down the clutch
Starting
Parking brake on
Clutch to the floor
Gear selection in Neutral