1. 1.Which do you prefer,….. Prefer 更喜欢, 宁愿 1.Prefer to do sth 2.Prefer sth to sth 3.Prefer doing to doing 4.Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 5.Prefer sb to (not)do sth 宁愿让某人做某事

2. Do you often have sports at school? have a rough time 日子艰难 have a good time 过的愉快，玩的开心 have a hard time + doing 干 …… 很费劲 have an effect on / upon 对 …… 有影响 have mercy on upon 对 …… 产生怜悯 have no choice but to do 只有干 … have nothing to do with 与 …… 没有关系 have / run a temperature 发烧

3. Rather than _______ no a crowded bus, he always prefers_______ a bicycle. A. ride ; ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding C

4. 2. I am on our city team. On 为 …. 中的一份子, 在 … 服务 / 工作 He is on the Times John is on the school football team My uncle is on the committee

5. Join 参加 ( 政党, 团体, 组织等 ) Join in 参加 ( 某种活动 ) Attend 上学, 上课, 参加 ( 婚礼会议, 展览等 ) Join sb in sth or doing sth 加入某人之中 做 … Take part in 参加 ( 某种 ( 大型 ) 活动, ---can I _____your club,Dad? ---You can when you get a bit older. A. join in B. take part in c,. Join D. join into C

6. 1.Here is the young man about whom we've heard so much. My glasses, without which I was like a blind man, felt to the ground and broke. The house was built on a hillside, below which was a winding valley.

7. 含有介词的短语动词一般不可拆开，介词仍放 在动词之后，不能前置 The babies (whom) the nurses look after all look happy and healthy. Is this the knife which you've looking for all day long ?

8. 关系代词前的介词选用要按习惯搭配和 具体语言环境而选用. There is a book about which I told you last week. (tell sb about sth) Everyone here knows the method with which the computer works. (with the method) The ladder on which I was standing began to slip. (stand on)

9. 介词 + 关系代词精练 1. Did you attend the meeting yesterday _____ _____ Mary talked a lot. 2. Ours is a beautiful school with a long history, _____ _____ we are proud. 3. The desk _____ _____ Tom is leaning is Jack's. It's covered with dictionaries. 4. The farm _____ _____ my father once worked has taken on a new look for the time being. about which of which on which

10. 5. There's no doubt that this is not the way _____ _____ I came last time. 6. I'll never forget the soldier _____ _____ I was saved from the river on a freezing morning. 7. The fellow _____ _____ I spoke made no answer. Perhaps he's deaf. 8. To tell you the truth, the man _____ _____ you are waiting won't come tomorrow. by which by whom to whom for whom

11. 9. The world _____ _____ we live is made of matter, which has three states. 10. The book _____ _____ they are talking on and on is very interesting. 11. Look, they are climbing up a mountain, _____ _____ top stands an old temple. 12. Washer is a machine _____ _____ we wash clothes or a person who is washing. in which about which on whose with which