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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Chapter 21
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Turn to page 633 – complete on blank paper Define Industrial Revolution List and Explain the Factors of Success Define and draw an example of the Enclosure Movement Finish the “Factors of Production” Graphic Organizer: Land What it means How is it an advantage? Labor What it means How is it an advantage? Capital What it means How is it an advantage?
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Industrial Revolution: era moving to power-driven machines – started in GB Human and Animal Power Water and Steam Power
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Factors for Great Britain’s Success 1. Exploration & Colonialism: raw materials! 2. Sea power: transportation 3. Political Stability: country was at peace 4. Government Support: Parliament helped compete 5. Growth of Private Investment: “research & development”
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Spreads to the West: Personal freedom = competition “Life Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” takes on a new meaning Craft occupation at home Process of changing to power- driven machines
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Industrial Revolution
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Factories & Mass Production
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Turn to Pages 642-643 View images and captions 1. What was life like in a factory 2. What dangers were there – What kind of injuries do you think children could get 3. How was a factory organized (use smaller image) 4. Why do you think many factories were on the water Based on the images
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WITH YOUR GROUP: DISCUSS: How will the Industrial Revolution affect society? CITIES V COUNTRY FAMILIES SOCIAL CLASSES POLITICS ECONOMICS COUNTRIES AS WHOLES SECRETARY: take notes on what your group mates decide
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Effects on Society – dirty cities
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Crowded Cities
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New Ideas in a New Society
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Andrew Carnegie BBorn in Scotland RRags to Riches! SSteel Tycoon ““Vertical Integration” OOwning each step MMonopolies DDonated all his wealth
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Socialism/Communism
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Effects on Society NNew Economic Ideas SShift from Cottage Industries affected roles of women “separate spheres” GGreat Britain, France, Germany become global economic leaders UUSA industrialized rapidly, and gains global political power!
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New Inventions Steamships – long distance travel by 1870 Telegraph- Samuel Morse, 1837 Telephone – Alexander Graham Bell, 1876 Light bulb – Thomas Edison, 1879 Automobile – Henry Ford, 1908 Airplane- Wright Brothers, 1903
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Type II What effect on society do I think was the greatest? Which invention do I think had the greatest effect on society?
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Document Based Questions Pages 652-533 Questions 1-4 Pages 677 Questions 1-2
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