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Unique and stable ways people think, feel, and behave ersonality
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Psychodynamic Behavioral Humanistic Trait Four Main Perspectives
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Psychodynamic Behavioral Humanistic Trait Four Main Perspectives
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Freud’s Psychodynamic View Freud believed mind divided into three parts. Conscious mind - level of the mind that is aware of immediate surroundings and perceptions. Preconscious mind – level of the mind in which information is available but not currently conscious.
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Unconscious mind - level of the mind in which thoughts, feelings, memories, and other information are kept that are not easily or voluntarily brought into consciousness. – Can be revealed in dreams and Freudian slips of the tongue. Freud’s Psychodynamic View
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Freud’s Conception of the Personality Conscious: Contact with outside world Preconscious: Material just beneath the surface of awareness Unconscious: Difficult to retrieve material; well below the surface of awareness
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Freud's Theory: Parts of Personality Id - part of the personality present at birth and completely unconscious. – Pleasure principle - principle by which the id functions; the immediate satisfaction of needs without regard for the consequences.
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Freud's Theory: Parts of Personality Ego - part of the personality that develops out of a need to deal with reality, mostly conscious, rational, and logical. – Reality principle - principle by which the ego functions; the satisfaction of the demands of the id only when negative consequences will not result.
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Freud's Theory: Parts of Personality Superego - part of the personality that acts as a moral center. – Conscience - part of the superego that produces pride or guilt, depending on how well behavior matches or does not match the ego ideal.
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Freud’s Conception of the Personality ID Superego Ego Conscious: Contact with outside world Preconscious: Material just beneath the surface of awareness Unconscious: Difficult to retrieve material; well below the surface of awareness
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Freud's Theory: Stages of Personality Development Psychosexual stages - five stages of personality development proposed by Freud and tied to the sexual development of the child.
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Psychosexual Stages
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Stages of Personality Development – Fixation: Unresolved psychosexual stage conflict “Stuck” in stage of development – Psychosexual stages: Five stages of personality Tied to sexual development
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Psychological defense mechanisms: Unconscious distortions of a person’s perception of reality that reduce stress and anxiety Psychological Defense Mechanisms
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Assignment Read pages 376-381 in blue book Complete the guided reading sheet (due tomorrow)
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