1. Learning (Reflective) logs L

2. Reflection What is your experience of…. - doing it - being ’made’ to do it - having to write it down

3. “Learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience” (Kolb, 1984)

4. Experiential learning cycle Do (practice) Review (reflect) Theorise (interpret) Apply (plan)

5. Experiential Learning Experience (practice) is linked with abstract concepts (theory) through reflection Learning from experience involves analysis and synthesis Conscious reflection does not happen automatically – must be built in

6. What is it? ‘the process of analysing, questioning and reframing an experience, in order to make an assessment of it for the purposes of learning and/or improving practice…’ (Aronson)

7. What is it? ‘the process of analysing, questioning and reframing an experience, in order to make an assessment of it for the purposes of learning and/or improving practice…’ (Aronson)

8. Problems……. Defining and agreeing what it is (reflection vs critical reflection) - ’I do it naturally….everyone does’ Attitudes to writing it down/ discussing - ‘it’s personal…I don’t need to talk about it’

9. So what’s the evidence? Reflection is an active process – not the same as passive thinking. Makes it active Stops you rushing Evidence it promotes better reflection and better learning

11. Reflection.. What happened? How does this relate to you? What have you learnt? What will you do differently in the future?

12. ….or…. …What? …So what? …Now what?

13. Experiential learning cycle Do (practice) Review (reflect) Theorise (interpret) Apply (plan)

14. ASSESSING REFLECTION

15. ICSE levels Information – describing what happened in enough detail. Self Awareness - being open and honest about performance and feelings Critical Thinking – analysing, problem solving, describing own thought processes Evaluation – pooling the above three things together (synthesis) and describing what needs to be learned, why and how.

18. Teaching reflection….. Agree an understanding of what it is Teach learners how to do it before asking them to do it Decide learning goals √ Choose appropriate method and structure √ Plan for dealing with emotional/ ethical problems Create a mechanism for follow up Create conducive environment √ Assess it √ Reflect on the process of teaching/ assessing it (Aronson, L.; Twelve tips for teaching reflection at all levels of medical education Medical Teacher 2011: p200 – 205)

19. Reflective logs Quality vs quantity