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List four indications that a chemical reaction has occurred. 1.Heat/Light 2.Color Change 3.Gas produced 4.Precipitate
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_______ does the dissolving in a solution. Solvent
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Which piece of equipment do you use for obtaining an accurate measurement of volume? Graduated cylinder
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H 2 + O 2 H 2 O List the reactant(s) H 2, O 2
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Identify: Florence Flask
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List an example of a homogeneous mixture. Homogeneous = sugar water, salt water, air
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____ is a form of energy Heat
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How can you tell that an endothermic process is taking place? Feels cold to the touch
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What is the hottest part of a Bunsen burner flame? Top of inner cone
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What should you fill the wash bottles with? Distilled water ONLY
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_______ is a pure substance that is made from atoms of two or more elements that are chemically combined Compound
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What is a chemical change? Chemical change = results in a new substance with new properties
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Identify: Evaporating dish
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H 2 + O 2 H 2 O List the product(s) H 2 O
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What are some examples of improper lab attire? Flip-flops Long hair not pulled back Baggy sleeves Long jewelry Shorts No goggles
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Identify: Crucible & Cover
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What are 2 types of pure substances? Elements & Compounds
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What is the difference between a proper and improper Bunsen burner flame? Proper is blue w/ 2 cones and an improper yellows at the top and an inner cone is not present.
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Identify: Mortar & Pestle
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What is a physical change? Physical change = does not change the identity of matter
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______ is the study of the composition, structure and properties of matter Chemistry
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You just made sugar water. What is the solute? sugar
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What type of change would crumpling up a piece of paper be considered? Physical change
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What piece of equipment would you use as a cover to the evaporating dish? Watch glass
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What type of change would burning a piece of paper be considered? Chemical change
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_______ is a pure substance made of only one kind of atom Element
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How can you tell that an exothermic process is taking place? Feels hot to the touch
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Define “matter”. Anything that has mass and takes up space
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___________________ states that matter is neither created or destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical changes The Law Of Conservation Of Matter
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Chemical changes are always accompanied by what type of change? Energy change!
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______ is a mixture that is NOT uniform in composition throughout Heterogeneous mixture
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________ is a process that releases heat Exothermic
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________ gets dissolved in a solution Solute
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What is the difference between a mixture and a compound? Mixture = pure substances are physically combined Compound = pure substances are chemically combined
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Suppose put an ice cube on your hand. In what direction does heat travel? Be specific From your hand to the ice cube
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_________ is a solid that separates from a solution Precipitate
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A homogeneous mixture can also be called a ______________? Solution
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What does “aqueous” (aq) mean? A compound is dissolved in water
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__________ is a mixture that is uniform in composition throughout Homogeneous mixture
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List an example of a heterogeneous mixture. Heterogeneous = chicken soup, oil and water, sand, soil
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What is energy? The ability to do work or cause change
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________ is a process that absorbs heat Endothermic
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How is matter classified?...Draw the flow chart
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