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Published byJustin Sherrod Modified over 9 years ago
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Understanding The Differences between the Financial Ledgers for Reporting
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Welcome! Introductions What do you want to learn from this workshop?
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Agenda Financial Ledgers Master Data Elements Groups – Master Data Value Types / Document Types Layouts
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SAP Modules Financial Accounting (FI) Controlling (CO) Funds Management (FM) Grants Management (GM)
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Financial Accounting FI General Ledger Special Purpose Ledger Subsidiary Ledgers Fixed Assets Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable
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Financial Accounting (FI) General Ledger (GL) A component in SAP that provides high level external reporting i.e. Annual Audited Financial Statements Reporting from the FI ledger is used for high level management. The master data elements that are typically used: business area, fund and g/l Example: GR55 / Z100 report data comes from FI - Execute the report with BA or Fund level and it pulls data in at the g/l level.
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CO Cost Center Accounting Cost Element Accounting Internal Orders Controlling
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In the CO module, only revenues and expenses post. There is no Balance Sheet activity to the CO Ledger Suggested Reports to use in CO. K0B1 Line Item Report for IO (functionality to display cost center) KSB1 Line Item Report for Cost Center (functionality to display IO) S_ALR_87013018 Total Plan / Actual for SIO’s S_ALR_87013611 Total Plan / Actual for Cost Centers Controlling (CO)
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Funds Management FM Fund Accounting Budgetary Controls Budget Execution Budgetary Basis Reporting Commitment Accounting
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Funds Management (FM) Funds Management module provides reporting on the following: Budget (FM module is the only ledger that contains budget). Income (4xxxxx type commitment items) Earmarked – Funds Reservations Commitments – Purchase Requisitions, Purchase Orders, Business Trip Requests and Funds Commitments (contractual agreements). Expense (5xxxxx, 8xxxxx type commitment items)
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Funds Management (FM) Suggested Reports to Use in Funds Management fmrp_rw_budget Budget Overview fmeddw Display Budget Entry Documents fmedd Display Budget Entry Documents (one ) fmrp_rffmep1ax All Postings – Document Journal S_P99_41000147 Earmarked Funds
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1xxxxx Assets 2xxxxx Liabilities 3xxxxx Net Assets 4xxxxx Revenues 5xxxxx Expenses 6xxxxx Expenses (Settlement PF crosses BA) 8xxxxx Expenses (Settlements / Work Orders) FI, CO and FM G/L’s, Commitment Items and Cost Elements
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FI, CO and FM When reporting out of the FI ledger you should use g/l’s. The types of g/l’s that post in FI ledger: 1xxxxx, 2xxxxx, 3xxxxx, 4xxxxx, 5xxxxx, and 6xxxxx. When reporting out of the CO ledger you should use cost elements. The types of Cost Elements that post in the CO ledger: 4xxxxx, 5xxxxx, and 8xxxxx. When reporting out of the FM ledger you should use commitment items. The types of CI’s that post in the FM ledger and consume budget: 4xxxxx, 5xxxxx and 8xxxxx.
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FI, CO and FM Exceptions in the Funds Management Module for Commitment Items. Some Commitment Items in the range of 1xxxxx, 2xxxxx and 3xxxxx can appear in FM reporting. These commitment items have been coded as “statistical” which means they do not consume budget, but will appear in FM reporting. To exclude these commitment items – you should pull in the field “statistical indicator” and filter to exclude “x”.
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Financial Master Data FISPLCOFM Company Code Controlling AreaFinancial Mgmt Area Business Area G/L Account Cost ElementCommitment Item Fund Cost Center Fund Center Cost CenterFund Center Internal Order WBS Element Funded Program Internal Order WBS Element Funded Program Grant Functional Area
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Groups Groups are created to “combine” a range of master data elements for reporting. Groups are created by the Master Data Team in Accounting Services. Except for SIO groups. When executing various reports you have an option to enter in “group” or actual value for master data. If Departments request “groups” to be established – they have to remember to update and maintain those groups when new master data elements are created.
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Groups To display groups – execute the following t- codes. FM_SETS_FIPEX3 - Display / Commitment Items FM_SETS_FICTR3 - Display / Funds Centers FM_SETS_FUND3 - Display / Funds KOH3 - Display - Orders
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How to Display Groups
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How to Display Group
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Nodes
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Groups
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Report View Test Data
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Common Groups Available Funds Centers: BP40XX = XX College/School/ Major Area BP40XXXXX = XX College/School/Major Area, XXX Department Commitment Items: PURCIGRPSPurdue Commitment Item Groups Funds: FUNDGRPFMPurdue Fund Group
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What is the equivalent to entry code from the legacy system? The codes are different for each financial ledger. FM = Value Types GM = Value Types CO = Value Types FI = Document Types NOTE: FM, GM and CO are all called “value types” – but the actual value type characters are different.
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FM Value Types
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GM Value Types 50Purchase Requisitions 51Purchase Orders 52Business Trip Commitments 54Liabilities 55Assets (SD/AR) 57Payments 60Parked Documents 61Down Payments 64Funds Transfers
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GM Value Types 65Funds Commitment 66Transfer Postings 80Funds Block 81Funds Reservation 82Funds Precommitment 83Forecast of Revenue 95Secondary Cost Postings (CO) 99Expenses / Revenues (Grant)
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GM Value Types B1Budget R1Released Budget Z1Fixed Assets Z2Payroll - ActualsZ3Payroll – Accruals Z4F&A
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CO Value Types Value type 4=real posting Value type 11=statistical posting.
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FI Document Types
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Helpful Information Accounting Services has information on FI Document Types and equivalent legacy entry code http://www.purdue.edu/account/ERP_Account_Info/
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FMRP_RFFMEP1AX - All Postings Doc. TypeValue Type Value Type Text SA66Profit transfer postings DZ66Profit transfer postings ZP66Profit transfer postings ZA66Profit transfer postings SA66Profit transfer postings SA60Parked Documents SA66Profit transfer postings DZ66Profit transfer postings ZP66Profit transfer postings ZA66Profit transfer postings LD81Funds Reservation WA54Invoices ZF54Invoices
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Report View Test Data FMBB Budget Process = ENTR FMBB Budget Process = CORV, TRAN, SUPL Value Type = 81 Value Types= 50, 51, 52 and 65 Value Types = 54,60,66 and 95
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Financial Report Layouts Central Offices have created “layouts” that can be used by end users. FM Commitments and Expenses »/BM AIMS FM (Use this layout when trying to reconcile Budget Overview report with AIMS-FM) NOTE: 1 day diff. is possible »/PURCOMMIT (Commitments = Open Purchase Orders) »/PURTABLE1 »/PURTABLE1CS »/PURTABLE1FS
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Layout of /BM AIMS FM By clicking on the printer icon – you can collapse the data.
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Layouts – Adding Subtotals
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Review our Take Away List
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