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Stephen F. Austin Arrested
Chapter 9.2
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Enforcing the Law of April 6, 1830
The Mexican government sent soldiers to Texas to enforce the Law of April 6, Their job was to prevent Anglos & slaves from coming into Texas & to collect customs duties on all U.S. goods.
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President Bustamante Mexican President Anastasio Bustamante ignored the Constitution of 1824 & created a strong national government instead of allowing states to have local control. This created an unstable environment in the Mexican government.
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Santa Anna Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna took advantage of this unstable situation in order to become Mexico’s leader. In 1832, he posed as an opponent of the centralists & began a revolution against President Bustamante.
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Texans Support Santa Anna
Stephen F. Austin met with Santa Anna’s Colonel & convinced him that Texans supported Santa Anna’s effort to defend the states’ rights constitution. However, Texans would find out that he was actually a centralist who wanted all power centered in himself.
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Battle of Velasco John Austin was sent to Brazoria, TX to bring back a cannon to Anahuac, TX. However, when they reached the city of Velasco, Mexican Colonel Ugartechea refused to let them pass & fighting broke out.
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Battle of Velasco For the 1st time, Texans & Mexican soldiers shot at one another. 10 Texans & 5 Mexicans were killed. Mexican forces ran out of ammunition & were forced to surrender and return to Mexico.
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Convention of 1832 In 1832, 56 delegates drafted several resolutions to present to the Mexican government: Pledge support for the Constitution of 1824 Repeal the Law of April 6, 1830 Divide Tejas y Coahuila & give each territory its own government
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Convention of 1833 In 1833, Texan delegates met again & drafted the same proposals as before, but added a Constitution for the Mexican state of Texas. Mexicans saw this as defiance of the government.
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Stephen F. Austin in Mexico
Stephen F. Austin went to Mexico City to present the resolutions, but was ignored by Santa Anna’s representative. He then wrote a letter to Texans suggesting they form a state government separate from Coahuila, but still part of Mexico. The next month, Austin met with Santa Anna, who agreed to most of the Texans’ requests except for a separate state for Texas.
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Stephen F. Austin Arrested
After meeting with Santa Anna, Austin was arrested in Saltillo on his way home. The Mexican government found Austin’s letter to the Texans & felt it was an act of treason. He was arrested & jailed in Mexico City for 1 year. As a result, tensions between Texas & Mexico increased.
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