1. Final Exam Review Revolution

2. Enlightenment Thinker What Enlightenment Thinker: - wrote the social contract - believes people will give up their own freedoms for the good of the group - is considered the most controversial thinker

3. Jean Rousseau

4. Enlightenment Thinker What Enlightenment Thinker: - wrote the Leviathan - believes in a powerful government - if they are not controlled they will fight, rob, and oppress.

5. Thomas Hobbes -If they are not controlled they will fight, rob, and oppress.

6. Enlightenment Thinker What Enlightenment Thinker: - Wanted to end Bigotry and Tyranny - believes all government is corrupt - known as the greatest thinker of the Enlightenment

7. Voltaire -If they are not controlled they will fight, rob, and oppress.

8. Enlightenment Thinker What Enlightenment Thinker: - famous for Natural Rights - believes in limited government - government for the people by the people

9. John Locke -If they are not controlled they will fight, rob, and oppress.

10. Types of Government What type of Government is in America? Democracy What government has a legislature and a monarchy? Constitutional Monarchy

11. Types of Government What type of Government is a controlled by a group of people ? Oligarchy What government is found in England? Constitutional Monarchy

12. Types of Government Give an example of a dictatorship ? Various Answers What government is found in Saudi Arabia? Monarchy

13. The American Revolution What were some of the major problems colonists had that started a revolution? 1.Taxes 2.Land Issues 3.Quartering Acts British Miltary Concerns 4.Lack of Rights

14. The American Revolution What methods were taken during the American Revolution? 1.Massacres & War 2.Protests & Boycotts 3.Government Meetings 4.Declaration of Independence 5.Propaganda 6. New Governments

15. People of the French Revolution 1. 1 st Estate: Clergy- ran schools and hospitals 2. 2 nd Estate: Nobles- jobs with government / army / church 3. 3 rd Estate: Common Man- paid all taxes and was poor

16. France Finical Crisis - Debit from 7 Years War - Debit from American Revolution - Bad Harvests & Bread Riots - Deficit Spending= bad government

17. 3 rd Estate is Angered Name of 3 rd Estate Organization: National Assembly Where was New Constitution created ? Tennis Court Oath 3 rd Estate takes down Government? Battle of the Bastille

18. The Actual Revolution What was the Great Fear: Period of time 3 rd Estate killed nobles fearful they were going to be killed. What man is considered a leader of the French Revolution and started the Reign of Terror ? Maximillian Robespierre

19. The Actual Revolution Who was the King of France during the French Revolution? King Louis XVI Who is credited for capturing the King and his family at Versailles? A mob of Angry Women

20. The Actual Revolution What was the Great Fear: Period of time 3 rd Estate killed nobles fearful they were going to be killed. What man is considered a leader of the French Revolution and started the Reign of Terror ? Maximillian Robespierre

21. The Actual Revolution What was the new killing device? Guillotine Explain the Reign of Terror ? Anyone against the new government was killed and beheaded.

22. Post French Revolution Who takes over France After the Revolution? Napoleon What titles does he give himself? First Consul & Emperor of the French

23. Napoleon’s Reforms 1.Regulate Economy – control prices 2.Encouraged New Industry 3.Built roads & canals 4.Made public schools under gov’t control 5.Napoleonic Code 6.Taxes for All 7. Dishonest government workers were removed.

24. Napoleons Failures 1.Britain: navy too powerful blockade did not work 2. Spain: defeated by guerilla warfare 3. Russia : lost all his men in harsh winter

25. Haitian Revolution -Angry over being slaves -If France (Motherland) gets rights they should get rights -Massive Slave revolt led by l'Ouverture -Defeat Napoleon -Only Slave Revolt that worked history