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John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?. John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Other name for Enlightenment.

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Presentation on theme: "John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?. John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Other name for Enlightenment."— Presentation transcript:

1 John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?

2 John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Other name for Enlightenment

3 BACK 1. Age of Reason

4 John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Other name for Enlightenment 2. Locke’s book

5 BACK 1. Age of Reason 2. Two Treatises on Government

6 John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Dates of the Enlightenment 2. Locke’s book 3. Locke’s Observation

7 BACK 1. Age of Reason 2. Two Treatises on Government 3. Government exists to “preserve life, liberty, and property”

8 John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Dates of the Enlightenment 2. Locke’s book 3. Famous quote 4. Hypothesis #1

9 BACK 1. Age of Reason 2. Two Treatises on Government 3. Government exists to “preserve life, liberty, and property” 4. People are sovereign (have the power)

10 John Locke Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Dates of the Enlightenment 2. Locke’s book 3. Famous quote 4. Hypothesis #1 5. Hypothesis #2

11 BACK 1. Age of Reason 2. Two Treatises on Government 3. Government exists to “preserve life, liberty, and property” 4. People are sovereign (have the power) 5. Monarchs are NOT chosen by God

12 Thomas Hobbes Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?

13 Thomas Hobbes Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Enlightenment Dates

14 BACK 1. 17th and 18th centuries

15 Thomas Hobbes Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Enlightenment Dates 2. Hobbes wrote?

16 BACK 1. 17th and 18th centuries 2. Leviathan

17 Thomas Hobbes Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Enlightenment Dates 2. Hobbes wrote 3. His Hobbes’ observation

18 BACK 1. 17th and 18th centuries 2. Leviathan 3. Life without government is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.”

19 Thomas Hobbes Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Enlightenment Dates 2. Hobbes wrote 3. Hobbes’ Observation 4. Hypothesis on Government

20 BACK 1. 17th and 18th centuries 2. Leviathan 3. Life without government is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” 4. Absolute government needed to control human (evil) behavior

21 Baron de Montesquieu Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?

22 Baron de Montesquieu Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Thinkers applied reason to?

23 BACK 1. Human world (not natural world)

24 Baron de Montesquieu Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Thinkers applied reason to? 2. Montesquieu’s book

25 BACK 1. Human world (not natural world) 2. The Spirit of Laws

26 Baron de Montesquieu Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Thinkers applied reason to? 2. Montesquieu’s book 3. Observation

27 BACK 1. Human world (not natural world) 2. The Spirit of Laws 3. “When the legislature and executive powers are united in the same person, there is no liberty”

28 Baron de Montesquieu Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. Thinkers applied reason to? 2. Montesquieu’s book 3. Observation 4. Hypothesis about Government

29 BACK 1. Human world (not natural world) 2. The Spirit of Laws 3. “When the legislature and executive powers are united in the same person, there is no liberty” 4. Gov’t must have “Separation of Powers” --3 branches protects liberty

30 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?

31 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. What is the “human world”

32 BACK 1. Law and government

33 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. What is the “human world” 2. Rousseau’s book

34 BACK 1. Law and Government 2. The Social Contract

35 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. What is the “human world” 2. Rousseau’s book 3. Observation

36 BACK 1. Law and Government 2. The Social Contract 3. “man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains.”

37 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. What is the “human world” 2. Rousseau’s book 3. Famous quote 4. Hypothesis about Government

38 BACK 1. Law and Government 2. The Social Contract 3. “man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains.” 4. Government is a contract between the rulers and the people--rebellion is good.

39 Voltaire Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know?

40 Voltaire Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. What the Enlightenment stimulated

41 BACK 1. Religious Tolerance

42 Voltaire Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. What the Enlightenment stimulated 2. Quote

43 BACK 1. Religious Tolerance 2. “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. “

44 Voltaire Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. What the Enlightenment stimulated 2. Quote 3. Freedoms he defended

45 BACK 1. Religious Tolerance 2. “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. “ 3. Speech, religion

46 Voltaire Enlightenment Thinker Do you Know? 1. What the Enlightenment stimulated 2. Quote 3. Freedoms he defended 4. Hypothesis on Gov’t

47 BACK 1. Religious Tolerance 2. “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. “ 3. Speech, religion 4. There should be “Separation of church and state”


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