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Competency 3: Produces text for personal and social reasons
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(university studies and full-time employment) reinforces many things about writing: Make the idea interesting, Get the information right, Keep the writing fresh.
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Clarify specific article types Quick activity Competency & Resources
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To model: News article Editorial Letters to the Editor To introduce: Contemporary issues To demonstrate: Bias & “spin” in reporting = Solid foundation
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Foundation News Editorial Proficiency Feature Article Analysis / Comment Opinion Column
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Reports on events and issues Is timely (short shelf-life) Answers the “5 Ws and H” Structured as “inverted pyramid”
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Comments on topical, timely event or issue Takes a stance Aims to convince people to think or act a certain way Is structured with an introduction, development and a directive
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Explores in more depth an event, issue or personality Aims to amuse, provoke thought, inform, challenge Is structured with a clear beginning, middle & end - linear, circular, or a “beaded necklace” Shows flair in the writing
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A FEATURE article enlightens the reader with an insight into a trend or an issue or personality, often put into a broader context ; is topical, or explores a compelling issue that might otherwise go unreported; uses specific examples to illustrate that trend or issue, & puts them in a broad framework that allows the social, economic, corporate and/or political implications to shine through. Adapted from Reuters Handbook for Journalism
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Discusses and interprets an event, issue, personality Takes a stance Aims to provoke thought, inform, challenge Is structured with a clear beginning, middle & end
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An ANALYSIS stems from the writer’s authority and expertise in the subject area, but, is not a vehicle for personal view (see Opinion Column); should pursue an angle or line of argument, based on facts or data. Adapted from Reuters Handbook for Journalism
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Takes a stance Allows the writer to be part of the article Aims to influence readers through logic, wit, and/or humour Is structured with a clear beginning, middle & end Requires a strong writer’s voice; flair and personality should shine
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An OPINION COLUMN is a showcase for expertise and insight uses fresh perspectives and novel thinking expresses a point of view should include defendable, justifiable arguments reflects the individual tone and style of the writer. Adapted from Reuters Handbook for Journalism
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Darwin Award Honorable Mention Narrative vs News
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A feature article, or an analysis/comment, or an opinion column - inspired by this event. Consider your Angle Research Headline and lead.
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In Secondary V, students select topics of (political) interest address unfamiliar (as well as familiar) audiences manipulate codes and conventions for deliberate effect assume a range of stances consolidate revision and editing techniques Adapted from Scales of Competency Levels Secondary School Education Cycle Two
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Acceptable (3) Thorough (4) Advanced (5) The student uses specific characteristics of target audience to craft a production uses suitable codes and conventions of (the) form compares the impact of various forms of text respects language conventions to develop a quality production consults a variety of sources to support production process and revision revises productions to better communicate a message Adapted from Scales of Competency Levels Secondary School Education Cycle Two
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Classroom activities Guidelines for researching & writing Handy websites Questions
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