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The Cardiovascular System

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Presentation on theme: "The Cardiovascular System"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular System

2 Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

3 Heart Primary Function Related Combining Forms
Pumps blood into the arteries. Related Combining Forms card/o, cardi/o

4 Anterior External View of the Heart

5 Anterior Cross Section of the Heart

6 Blood Vessels Primary Function Related Combining Forms
Transport blood to and from all areas of the body. Related Combining Forms angi/o, vas/o

7 Arteries Primary Function Related Combining Form
Transport blood away from the heart to all body parts. Related Combining Form arteri/o

8 Capillaries Primary Function Related Combining Form
Permit the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and the cells. Related Combining Form capill/o

9 Veins Primary Function Related Combining Forms
Return blood from all body parts to the heart. Related Combining Forms phleb/o ven/o

10 Blood Primary Functions Related Combining Forms
Brings oxygen and nutrients to the cells. Carries away waste. Related Combining Forms hem/o, hemat/o

11 Major Fluid and Formed Components of Blood

12 Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

13 Click Here to play Blood animation
The Blood: An Overview Click Here to play Blood animation

14 Electrical Stimulation of the Heart
Click Here to play Electrical Stimulation of the Heart animation

15 Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Click Here to play Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery animation

16 Answers to Learning Exercises
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

17 Chapter 5 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 5.1. aort/o 5.2. arteri/o
5.3. ather/o 5.4. angi/o 5.5. brady- Matching Word Parts 2 5.6. -emia 5.7. cardi/o 5.8. -crasia 5.9. erythr/o 5.10. ven/o

18 Chapter 5 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 5.11. leuk/o 5.12. phleb/o
5.13. tachy- 5.14. thromb/o 5.15. hem/o Definitions 5.16. leukocytes 5.17. sinoatrial node 5.18. coronary arteries 5.19. eosinophils 5.20. mitral

19 Chapter 5 Answers Definitions 5.21. right ventricle 5.22. thrombocytes
5.23. embolus 5.24. left ventricle neutrophils Matching Structures 5.26. heart 5.27. myocardium 5.28. epicardium 5.29. endocardium 5.30. pericardium

20 Chapter 5 Answers Which Word? 5.31. lipoprotein cholesterol
5.32. bradycardia 5.33. ventricular 5.34. systolic 5.35. duplex ultrasound Spelling Counts 5.36. aneurysm 5.37. hypoperfusion 5.38. arrhythmia 5.39. Raynaud’s 5.40. cardioverter

21 Chapter 5 Answers Term Selection 5.46. septicemia 5.47. beta-blocker
Abbreviation Identification 5.41. coronary artery disease 5.42. electrocardiogram 5.43. hemoglobin 5.44. myocardial infarction 5.45. ventricular fibrillation Term Selection 5.46. septicemia 5.47. beta-blocker 5.48. megaloblastic 5.49. antihypertensive 5.50. endocarditis

22 Chapter 5 Answers Sentence Completion 5.51. serum
5.52. thrombocytopenia 5.53. carotid endarterectomy 5.54. valvular prolapse 5.55. nitroglycerin Word Surgery 5.56. aneurysm/o, rrhaphy 5.57. a-, plast -ic 5.58. electr/o cardi/o, graphy 5.59. poly-, arter, -itis 5.60. valv/o, -plasty

23 Chapter 5 Answers True/False 5.61. False 5.62. True 5.63. True
Clinical Conditions 5.66. hemangioma 5.67. thrombosis 5.68. varicose 5.69. angina 5.70. orthostatic hypotension

24 Chapter 5 Answers Clinical Conditions 5.71. myelodysplastic syndrome
5.72. electrocardiogram 5.73. cardiopulmonary resuscitation 5.74. thrombolytic 5.75. ischemic Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 5.76. atheroma 5.77. hemostasis 5.78. phlebitis 5.79. dyscrasia 5.80. aneurysmectomy

25 Chapter 5 Answers Challenge Word Building 5.81. arteritis
5.82. angiectomy 5.83. phlebostenosis 5.84. pericardiectomy 5.85. cardiorrhaphy 5.86. phleborrhexis 5.87. angiorrhaphy 5.88. cardiorrhexis 5.89. pericardiorrhaphy 5.90. angionecrosis

26 Chapter 5 Answers Labeling Exercises 5.91. vena cava 5.92. atrium
5.93. ventricle 5.94. artery 5.95. veins 5.96. semilunar 5.97. tricuspid 5.98. aorta 5.99. aortic mitral


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