1. The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 5
The Cardiovascular System

2. Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

3. Heart Primary Function Related Combining Forms
Pumps blood into the arteries.
Related Combining Forms
card/o, cardi/o

4. Anterior External View of the Heart

5. Anterior Cross Section of the Heart

6. Blood Vessels Primary Function Related Combining Forms
Transport blood to and from all areas of the body.
Related Combining Forms
angi/o, vas/o

7. Arteries Primary Function Related Combining Form
Transport blood away from the heart to all body parts.
Related Combining Form
arteri/o

8. Capillaries Primary Function Related Combining Form
Permit the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and the cells.
Related Combining Form
capill/o

9. Veins Primary Function Related Combining Forms
Return blood from all body parts to the heart.
Related Combining Forms
phleb/o
ven/o

10. Blood Primary Functions Related Combining Forms
Brings oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
Carries away waste.
Related Combining Forms
hem/o, hemat/o

11. Major Fluid and Formed Components of Blood

12. Animations
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

13. Click Here to play Blood animation
The Blood: An Overview
Click Here to play Blood animation

14. Electrical Stimulation of the Heart
Click Here to play Electrical Stimulation of the Heart animation

15. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Click Here to play Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery animation

16. Answers to Learning Exercises
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

17. Chapter 5 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 5.1. aort/o 5.2. arteri/o
5.3. ather/o
5.4. angi/o
5.5. brady-
Matching Word Parts 2
5.6. -emia
5.7. cardi/o
5.8. -crasia
5.9. erythr/o
5.10. ven/o

18. Chapter 5 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 5.11. leuk/o 5.12. phleb/o
5.13. tachy-
5.14. thromb/o
5.15. hem/o
Definitions
5.16. leukocytes
5.17. sinoatrial node
5.18. coronary arteries
5.19. eosinophils
5.20. mitral

19. Chapter 5 Answers Definitions 5.21. right ventricle 5.22. thrombocytes
5.23. embolus
5.24. left ventricle neutrophils
Matching Structures
5.26. heart
5.27. myocardium
5.28. epicardium
5.29. endocardium
5.30. pericardium

20. Chapter 5 Answers Which Word? 5.31. lipoprotein cholesterol
5.32. bradycardia
5.33. ventricular
5.34. systolic
5.35. duplex ultrasound
Spelling Counts
5.36. aneurysm
5.37. hypoperfusion
5.38. arrhythmia
5.39. Raynaud’s
5.40. cardioverter

21. Chapter 5 Answers Term Selection 5.46. septicemia 5.47. beta-blocker
Abbreviation Identification
5.41. coronary artery
disease
5.42. electrocardiogram
5.43. hemoglobin
5.44. myocardial
infarction
5.45. ventricular
fibrillation
Term Selection
5.46. septicemia
5.47. beta-blocker
5.48. megaloblastic
5.49. antihypertensive
5.50. endocarditis

22. Chapter 5 Answers Sentence Completion 5.51. serum
5.52. thrombocytopenia
5.53. carotid endarterectomy
5.54. valvular prolapse
5.55. nitroglycerin
Word Surgery
5.56. aneurysm/o, rrhaphy
5.57. a-, plast -ic
5.58. electr/o cardi/o, graphy
5.59. poly-, arter, -itis
5.60. valv/o, -plasty

23. Chapter 5 Answers True/False 5.61. False 5.62. True 5.63. True
Clinical Conditions
5.66. hemangioma
5.67. thrombosis
5.68. varicose
5.69. angina
5.70. orthostatic hypotension

24. Chapter 5 Answers Clinical Conditions 5.71. myelodysplastic syndrome
5.72. electrocardiogram
5.73. cardiopulmonary resuscitation
5.74. thrombolytic
5.75. ischemic
Which Is the Correct Medical Term?
5.76. atheroma
5.77. hemostasis
5.78. phlebitis
5.79. dyscrasia
5.80. aneurysmectomy

25. Chapter 5 Answers Challenge Word Building 5.81. arteritis
5.82. angiectomy
5.83. phlebostenosis
5.84. pericardiectomy
5.85. cardiorrhaphy
5.86. phleborrhexis
5.87. angiorrhaphy
5.88. cardiorrhexis
5.89. pericardiorrhaphy
5.90. angionecrosis

26. Chapter 5 Answers Labeling Exercises 5.91. vena cava 5.92. atrium
5.93. ventricle
5.94. artery
5.95. veins
5.96. semilunar
5.97. tricuspid
5.98. aorta
5.99. aortic
mitral