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February, 2010 Workplace Violence Module 2 – Follow-up, Rules and Resources
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What should you do after an incidence of violence at the workplace? What are the four components of an effective prevention program? What rules, guidelines and policies exist? What are some resources available for this topic? What This Module Will Cover
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Provide for immediate medical and psychological needs. Notify police and support investigation. Account for all workers and assure continued safety of those remaining in area. Following an Incident of Violence:
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Provide site security and assure that no work area is used without adequate staffing Provide critical incident debriefing to victims, witnesses and others, keeping conversations strictly confidential Provide accurate communication to agencies, media, and law enforcement Following an Incident of Violence
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Workers may need services of an employee assistance program or other counseling services. Provide follow-up after medical and psychological treatment. Assure confidentiality and protection from discrimination, to prevent victims suffering further loss. Following an Incident of Violence
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Assure a detailed investigation is performed by safety committee or employer Include all incidents and near misses Do not delay, important evidence can be destroyed Focus on fact-finding Keep detailed records Following an Incident of Violence
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Collect facts on who, what, when, where and how incident occurred. Get witness statements, photograph damage/injuries. Identify contributing causes. Recommend corrective action. Consider changes in controls, procedures or policy. Investigation Components
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Management commitment and worker involvement Worksite analysis Hazard prevention and control Safety & health training Four components of an effective workplace violence prevention program
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One law (RCW 49.19) and several Labor & Industries rules or WACs apply to the hazards of violence in the workplace (WAC=Washington Administrative Code) Slides 9-15 : Existing DOSH rules that apply to workplace violence Slides 16-22: Governor’s Executive Order DOSH Directives Workplace violence workbook Additional information Laws, Rules, Guidance and Governor’s Executive Order
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ALL employers must provide a safe workplace and develop a formal accident prevention program Link to Core Rules The Accident Prevention Program is where employers need to address workplace violence hazards Safety & Health Core Rules For All Businesses
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If you need a workplace violence program, the following rules will apply to you: WAC 296-800-11005 Provide a workplace free from hazards that can cause injury or death WAC 296-800-11005 WAC 296-800-11010 Provide and use safety devices and practices WAC 296-800-11010 WAC 296-800-11035 Establish and enforce rules that lead to safe workplaces. WAC 296-800-11035 Core Rules - Safe Workplace Rules
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Core Rules - Accident Prevention Rule If you need a workplace violence program, the following rules will apply to you: WAC 296-800-14005 The employer must develop a written accident prevention program WAC 296-800-14005 WAC 296-800-14025 Your program must be “effective in practice.” WAC 296-800-14025
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If you need a workplace violence program, the following rules will apply to you: WAC 296-800-16005 Identify hazards and determine if Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is necessary WAC 296-800-16005 WAC 296-800-16015 Select appropriate PPE WAC 296-800-16015 WAC 296-800-16040 Require employees to use PPE WAC 296-800-16040 Core Rules - Personal Protective Equipment
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Recordkeeping Rules
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Rules for Late Night Retail
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Governor’s Executive Order Creative Commons Photo from wikimedia
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There are two Washington Regional Directives (WRD’s) on workplace violence WRD’s provide guidance to DOSH consultation and compliance staff when applying rules and regulations They don’t substitute for rules or create new obligations for employers Guidance: WRD’s The two Washington Regional Directives are: Violence in the Workplace – WRD 5.05WRD 5.05 Workplace Violence Prevention in Health Care – WRD 5.07WRD 5.07
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Guidance: WRD’s Link to RCW 49.19
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WRD – Healthcare (5.07) Creative Commons Photo from wikimedia
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Resources: Workplace Violence Workbook Link to workbook
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Forms from Workplace Violence Workbook
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OSHA - Workplace Violence OSHA - Workplace Violence Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) IACP Workplace model programs IACP Workplace model programs National Institute of Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH)- Occupational Violence National Institute of Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH)- Occupational Violence US Office of Personnel Management - Workplace Violence US Office of Personnel Management - Workplace Violence National Criminal Justice Reference Service – Workplace Violence National Criminal Justice Reference Service – Workplace Violence Links to Additional Internet Resources
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Acknowledgements All photos and graphics courtesy of Microsoft clipart except slide # 16 & 19 – photos courtesy of Wikimedia CommonsMicrosoft clipart Wikimedia Commons Image obtained from Wikimedia under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 License
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