1. KS09 Bb Voiced: throat vibrates Bilabial: both lips come together Plosive: burst of air Graphemes/Spellings b: ball, brought, stubble

2. KS09 Dd Voiced: throat vibrates Tongue tip to alveolar ridge Plosive: burst of air Graphemes/Spellings d: desk ed: jumped

3. KS09 Ff Voiceless: no vibration Labio-dental:teeth lightly bite lower lip Fricative: continuous air flow Graphemes/Spellings f: fan ff: staff ph: phone gh: rough lf: half

4. KS09 Gg Graphemes/Spellings g: get gh: ghost Voiced: throat vibrates Back-velar: back of tongue raised to soft palate Plosive: burst of air

5. KS09 Hh Voiceless Fricative: continuous air flow Graphemes/Spellings h: harm wh: who

6. KS09 Jj Voiced: throat vibrates Tip-blade prepalatal: tongue tip and blade touch alveolar ridge, sides of tongue touch upper back teeth Affricate: burst with continuous air flow Graphemes/Spellings j: juice dge: judge ge: page

7. KS09 Kk Graphemes/Spellings k: kick c: cat ck: deck ch: chorus lk: talk que: unique qu: quit Voiceless: no vibration Back-velar: back of tongue raised to soft palate Plosive: burst of air

8. KS09 Ll Voiced:throat vibrates Tongue tip to alveolar ridge Glide: air released over the tongue Graphemes/Spellings l: lick ll: ball le: bubble

9. KS09 Mm Voiced: throat vibrates Bilabial: two lips together Nasal: air streams through nasal cavity Graphemes/Spellings m: mom mb: thumb mn: autumn

10. KS09 Nn Voiced: throat vibrates Tongue tip to alveolar ridge Nasal: air streams through nasal cavity Graphemes/Spellings n: neck kn: know gn: gnaw

11. KS09 Pp Graphemes/Spellings p: pat, spa, stomp Voiceless: no vibration Bilabial: both lips come together Plosive: burst of air

12. KS09 Rr Voiced: throat vibrates Central-palatal: mid-blade of the tongue is raised toward hard palate, almost touching top teeth Glide: air released over the tongue Graphemes/Spellings r: rat wr: wrist er: under ir: bird ur: sure

13. KS09 Ss Voiceless: no vibration Blade-alveolar: blade of tongue is raised to nearly contact alveolar ridge, sides of tongue contact upper teeth. Fricative: continuous air flow Graphemes/Spellings s: sun ss: pass sc: scent ps: psychologist

14. KS09 Tt Voiceless: no vibration Tongue tip to alveolar ridge Plosive: burst of air Graphemes/Spellings t: tent tt: putt ed: missed

15. KS09 Vv Voiced: throat vibrates Labio-dental:teeth lightly bite lower lip Fricative: continuous air flow Graphemes/Spellings v: very ve: give

16. KS09 Ww Voiced: throat vibrates Bi-labial: lips come together Glide: air released through the lips Graphemes/Spellings w: want (q)u: question (w)o: once

17. KS09 Yy Voiced Front-palatal: blade of tongue is raised toward palate, but does not touch it Glide: air released over tongue Graphemes/Spellings y: your eu: Europe u: use i: onion

18. KS09 Zz Voiced:throat vibrates Blade-alveolar: blade of tongue is raised to nearly contact alveolar ridge, sides of tongue contact upper teeth. Fricative: continuous air flow Graphemes/Spellings z: zoo zz: fuzz se: rise s: his x: xerox

19. KS09 ch Voiceless: no vibration Tip-blade prepalatal: tongue tip and blade touch alveolar ridge, sides of tongue touch upper back teeth Affricate: burst with continuous air flow Graphemes/Spellings ch: cheese tch: sketch tu: furniture

20. KS09 sh Voiceless: no vibration Tongue is raised to contact upper back teeth Fricative: continuous air flow Graphemes/Spellings sh: show ss: pressure s: sugar ch: chargrin sc: conscious ti: spatial si: mission ci: special

21. KS09 /zh/ Voiced: throat vibrates Tongue is raised to contact upper back teeth Fricative: continuous air flow Graphemes/Spellings s: measure z: seizure si: vision -ge: rouge

22. KS09 th thing bath Ethan noisy quiet Voiceless: no vibration Tongue between teeth Fricative: continuous air flow Voiced: Throat vibrates Tongue between teeth Fricative: continuous air flow that breathe weather

23. KS09 Wh Voiceless Bilabial Glide Graphemes/Spellings wh: whale

24. KS09 ng Voiced: throat vibrates Back-velar: back of tongue touches soft palate Nasal: air is streamed through nasal cavity Graphemes/Spellings ng: ring n: tank, think