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1 Chapter Twenty-four Industry Comes of Age 1866-1900 American Pageant Kennedy, Cohen, & Bailey Carnegie Steel Mill, Youngstown, Ohio, 1910
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2 Growth of Railroads 1860 – 35,000 Miles of Track 1900 – 192,000 Miles of Track Central Pacific-Union Pacific Railway, 1869
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3 Growth of Railroads Union Pacific – Central Pacific Union Pacific – Irish Workers Central Pacific – Chinese Workers
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4 Growth of Railroads Union Pacific – Central Pacific Leland Stanford Colis Huntington Promontory, Utah - 1869
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5 Growth of Railroads Northern Pacific – 1883 Atchinson, Topeka, & Santa Fe – 1884 Southern Pacific – 1884 Great Northern - 1893
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6 Growth of Railroads Consolidation Cornelius Vanderbilt New York Central RR Baltimore & Ohio RR Pennsylvania Railroad Erie Railroad All Rails Connected to Chicago
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7 Growth of Railroads Technology Advancements Cornelius Vanderbilt Standard Gauge Steel Rails Double Track Westinghouse Air Brake Pullman Palace Car
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8 Growth of Railroads Corruption in Railroads Stock Watering Milking the Farmer Bribing Government Officials Pools Rebates
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9 Farmers Organize Against the Railroads a Oliver H. Kelley National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry Depression of 1873 Cooperative Stores Grain Elevators Crop Warehouses
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10 Farmers Organize Against the Railroads a Farmers Alliance Charles Macune Northern Alliance Southern Alliance Colored Alliance People’s Party - Populists
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11 Railroad Regulation Begins a Granger Laws Wabash Case (1886) Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 Interstate Commerce Commission
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12 The “Robber Barons” “ Captains of Industry” Andrew Carnegie Bessemer Process William Kelley Henry Bessemer Carnegie Steel Co. “Gospel of Wealth” $324 Million to Charity Carnegie
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13 The “Robber Barons” “ Captains of Industry” J. Pierpont Morgan Railroad Reorganization Investment Banker U.S. Steel Corp 1901 Morgan
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14 Rockefeller The “Robber Barons” “ Captains of Industry” John D. Rockefeller 1859 – Edwin L. Drake Kerosene Lamp Fuel 1863 – Standard Oil Consolidation/Trusts
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15 The “Robber Barons” “ Captains of Industry” John D. Rockefeller Standard Oil Trust Holding Company 1889 Rockefeller
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16 The “Robber Barons” “ Captains of Industry” “Gospel of Wealth” Andrew Carnegie Charles Darwin Herbert Spencer “Law of the Jungle” Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Spencer Darwin
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17 Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Political Cartoon
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18 Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Political Cartoon Teddy’s Way of Handing Trusts
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19 Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Political Cartoon The Trust Giant’s Point of View “ What a Funny Little Government!”
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20 Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 Political Cartoon One Sees His Finish Unless Good Government Retakes the Ship
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21 Rise of the Labor Movement Child LaborManual LaborFemale Labor
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22 Rise of the Labor Movement Pre-Industrial Conditions Contract Labor Law Corporations Fight Unions Scabs – Court Injunctions Lockouts – Black Lists Yellow Dog Contracts Company Towns
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23 Rise of the Labor Movement National Labor Union – 1866 Panic of 1873 Knights of Labor – 1869 (Noble & Holy Order of Knights of Labor) Terence V, Powderly Haymarket Riots - 1886
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24 Rise of the Labor Movement American Federation of Labor Samuel Gompers – 1880s Panic of 1893 Powderly Gompers
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25 Sources: Factory 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/I?pan:64:./temp/~ammem_Nhik::displayType=1:m856sd=pan:m856sf=6a15367:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,ql t,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wrighthttp://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/I?pan:64:./temp/~ammem_Nhik::displayType=1:m856sd=pan:m856sf=6a15367:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,ql t,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Promontory Utah 1869 3 - http://americanhistory.si.edu/onthemove/exhibition/exhibition_1_3.htmlhttp://americanhistory.si.edu/onthemove/exhibition/exhibition_1_3.html Chinese worker - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10021656+X-21656http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10021656+X-21656 Chinese Workers 1 - http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomatic/cic/images@ViewImage?img=brk00003107_16ahttp://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomatic/cic/images@ViewImage?img=brk00003107_16a Chinese Railroad Workers 2 - http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomatic/cic/images@ViewImage?img=brk00003107_16ahttp://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomatic/cic/images@ViewImage?img=brk00003107_16a Cornelius Vanderbilt 1 - http://voteview.uh.edu/images/vanderb2.gifhttp://voteview.uh.edu/images/vanderb2.gif Locomotive 6 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/award/nbhips/lca/126&topImages=12652r.jpg&topLinks=12652v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=Burlingto n%20engine%20number%20120,%20the%20first%20train%20into%20Broken%20Bow,%20Nebraska,&m856s=$dnbhips$f12652 &dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:137:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,m agbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,l omaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyo n,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wrighthttp://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/award/nbhips/lca/126&topImages=12652r.jpg&topLinks=12652v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=Burlingto n%20engine%20number%20120,%20the%20first%20train%20into%20Broken%20Bow,%20Nebraska,&m856s=$dnbhips$f12652 &dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:137:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,m agbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,l omaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyo n,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Locomotive 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/award/nbhips/lca/126&topImages=12651r.jpg&topLinks=12651v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=First%20t rain%20into%20Sargent,%20Custer%20County,%20Nebraska.&m856s=$dnbhips$f12651&dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:106:./ temp/~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,co nsrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwe bib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp, suffrg,awh,awhbib,wrighthttp://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/award/nbhips/lca/126&topImages=12651r.jpg&topLinks=12651v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=First%20t rain%20into%20Sargent,%20Custer%20County,%20Nebraska.&m856s=$dnbhips$f12651&dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:106:./ temp/~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,co nsrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwe bib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp, suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Oliver H. Kelley 1 - http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/ohkf/ohkf-doc.htmlhttp://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/ohkf/ohkf-doc.html Andrew Carnegie 1 - http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/carnegie/aa_carnegie_subj_e.htmlhttp://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/carnegie/aa_carnegie_subj_e.html
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26 Sources: Locomotive 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/I?cdn:38:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::displayType=1:m856sd=ichicdn:m856sf=n084950:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodysse y,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever, dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,pre sp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wrighthttp://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/I?cdn:38:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::displayType=1:m856sd=ichicdn:m856sf=n084950:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodysse y,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever, dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,pre sp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Oil Field 1 - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10022278+X-22278http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10022278+X-22278 Charles Darwin 1 - http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/96feb/darwin.htmlhttp://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/96feb/darwin.html Herbert Spencer 1 - http://www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/Spencer/Spencer.jpghttp://www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/Spencer/Spencer.jpg Monopoly pirates - http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/gapecartoons/TrustsAsPirates.htmhttp://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/gapecartoons/TrustsAsPirates.htm Carnegie Trusts - http://www.authentichistory.com/images/postcivilwar/cartoons/189x_andrew_carnegie_01.htmlhttp://www.authentichistory.com/images/postcivilwar/cartoons/189x_andrew_carnegie_01.html Rockefeller Trust - http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/verdict/ht/22Jan1900.htmhttp://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/verdict/ht/22Jan1900.htm Roosevelt and the Trusts - http://search.eb.com/elections/pri/Q00121.htmlhttp://search.eb.com/elections/pri/Q00121.html PowerHouse Mechanic - http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/picturing_the_century/portfolios/port_hine.html#http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/picturing_the_century/portfolios/port_hine.html# Children Stringing Beans - http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/hine_photographs/images/stringing_beans.gifhttp://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/hine_photographs/images/stringing_beans.gif Textile Worker 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/I?fsaall:17:./temp/~ammem_zIpI::displayType=1:m856sd=fsa:m856sf=8b20927:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,ql t,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wrighthttp://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/I?fsaall:17:./temp/~ammem_zIpI::displayType=1:m856sd=fsa:m856sf=8b20927:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,ql t,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright
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