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Published byJaqueline Kingston Modified over 9 years ago
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Music Masters Level 4-5
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Notes & Rests
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quarter note 1 beat
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or eighth notes ½ beat each
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half note 2 beats
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whole note 4 beats
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dotted half note 3 beats
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sixteenth notes ¼ beat each
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dotted quarter note 1 ½ beats
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triplets 1/3 beat each 3
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syncopation (syn-co-pa)
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quarter rest 1 silent beat
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whole rest 4 silent beats
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half rest 2 silent beats
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eighth rest ½ silent beat
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Music Symbols & Vocabulary
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treble clef
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bass clef
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staff
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bar lines
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measures
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2 42 4 time signatures or meter signatures 3434 4444 6868
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repeat signs
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< accent
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tempo the speed of music
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D.C. Da capo go back to the beginning
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end Fine
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D. S. Da Segno go back to the sign
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the sign S
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coda sign
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first and second ending 1. 2.
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a musical sentence phrase
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fbhfbh ermata ird’s eye old
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flat lowers the pitch ½ step
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sharp raises the pitch ½ step #
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natural cancels out the sharps or flats
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Pentatonic Scale 5-tone scale
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Dynamics
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p piano soft
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f forte loud
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pianissimo pp very soft
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fortissimo ff very loud
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mezzopiano mp medium soft
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mf mezzoforte medium loud
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crescendo getting louder
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decrescendo getting softer
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Form
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Name the Form A B
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A Remember, each set of shapes represent a new song so you always start over with A. B C
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Name the Form A A B
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A A BB
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Rondo Form AAAABCD
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Voicings
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soprano high-pitched women’s (or boys unchanged voice)
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alto low-pitched women’s (or boys unchanged voice)
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tenor high-pitched men’s voice
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bass low-pitched men’s voice
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Tempo Terms
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allegro very fast
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moderato medium speed
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andante medium slow
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largo very slow
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accelerando (acc.) getting faster
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ritardando (rit.) getting slower
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Study hard for your test
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Save
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unison one sound, all voices singing or playing the same thing
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harmony two or more different pitches sounding at the same time
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