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Amalgam Restoration DHYG 113 Restorative Dentistry I
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Objectives Describe procedures for condensing and carving amalgam restorations for Class I and Class II cavity preparations Identify correct sequencing of instruments used in amalgam placement Describe criteria for evaluation of the finished amalgam restoration
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Class I Amalgam Restoration Pits and fissures Molars Premolars Maxillary anteriors
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Amalgam Carrier
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Condensing the Amalgam
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Continue condensing
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Condense into line angles
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Add larger increments
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Continue Condensing
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Larger Increments
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Large Condenser
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Overfill
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Condense at Cavosurface Margin
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Discoid Carver
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Begin Carving With discoid, start to carve away excess amalgam – be careful not to “gouge” around the cavosurface margin
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Continue carving Use the countours of the cusps to continue carving, being careful not to remove too much amalgam at the margins
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Cleioid Carver Used to define occlusal anatomy Carefully carve the amalgam so that the side of the cleioid carver is in contact with the tooth to avoid removing too much amalgam at the cavosurface margin
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Carving with Cleioid
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Carving
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Check Occlusion Marks should be on cusp tips only
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Check Occlusion
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Finished Class I Amalgam
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Class II Amalgam Apply Dycal Copalite Varnish
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Apply Matrix Retainer
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Secure Band with Wedge
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Insert Wedges from Lingual
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Check fit of band on proximal Burnish with T-ball burnisher Band is flush with tooth surface
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Condensers
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Place Amalgam into Proximal
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Condense into Box
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Build up Amalgam at Proximal
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Condense to against matrix band to close contact
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Condense against band
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Condense into Undercut
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Continue Filling Prep
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Condense well
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Burnish
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Remove Excess with Explorer
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Carvers Hollenback Carver Discoid-Cleioid Carver
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Discoid – begin to remove excess amalgam
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Remove Wedge
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Loosen Matrix Retainer
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Hold down band while gently loosening it from tooth
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Proximal surface carvers
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Carve Proximal
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Carve Marginal Ridge
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Use Discoid to define cavosurface margins
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Use Cleioid to define occlusal anatomy
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Check Occlusion
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Marks on cusp tips
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Floss through contact
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Finished MO Amalgam
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