1. C P R Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

2. A person complains of chest pain and you suspect a heart attack. You should get immediate medical help and place the person in the most comfortable position which is usually: a.On their back, with legs elevated b.Seated leaning forward and supported c.Semi sitting and supported d.In the recovery position

3. Which one of the following is a cardiac risk factor that may go unnoticed? a.Lack of exercise b.Low blood pressure c.Rapid weight gain d.High blood pressure

4. A heart attack occurs when? a.Part of the cardiac tissue dies because of a lack of oxygen b.The casualty is unable to breathe c.The casualty has no pulse d.There is a blockage of blood flow to a portion of the brain

5. Which one of the following is a controllable cardiovascular risk factor? a.Family history b.Gender c.Cigarette smoking d.Age

6. It Doesn’t Hurt to Help Ontario Law is clear whether you have medical training or not, the court expects you to use only common sense The Law does expect you to be cautious when your actions could affect others

7. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Cardio = heart Pulmonary = carrying oxygenated blood to living tissue in the body, including the heart. It is important to get blood pumping to the brain to prevent brain damage when the heart stops Resuscitation = Artificially moving oxygenated blood

8. What You Can Do Identify yourself and qualifications If the person is conscious ask if he/she wants help If a young child requires medical help and a parent is not available you can provide emergency aid

9. CHAIN OF SURVIVAL (5 STEPS) Early recognition Early access 911 Early CPR Early defibrillation Early advanced paramedics

10. THE 4 R’s Risk Recognize React Resuscitate

11. Major RISK FACTORS Cigarettes Cholesterol Blood Pressure Diabetes

12. Minor RISK FACTORS Obesity No exercise Stress

13. SIGNALS OF A HEART ATTACK Pain Pale Puking Puffing Pooped THE 5 P’S

14. Hazards and Holler “CALL 911” Position The Person Loosen Clothing Talk to the Person P L T

15. “April Love” A llergies P ast history R x … treatment I ncident … What happened L ast ate L ights O bstacles V ehicles E ntrances -Exits -Elevators

16. Steps for AR CPR Scene survey – take charge, call for help, check for hazards, and identify yourself Assess response from victim A. Airway B. Breathing C. Circulation cont…

17. AR CPR (cont) Send for EMS Open Airway Chin lift and listen for opening of airway Assess breathing (approx. 5 sec.) Look, listen, feel cont…

18. AR CPR (cont) Check Pulse (10 seconds) Carotid (jugular) pulse

19. Bleeding Restrict blood flow by putting pressure on wound

20. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Cardio = heart Pulmonary = carrying oxygenated blood to living tissue in the body, including the heart. It is important to get blood pumping to the brain to prevent brain damage when the heart stops Resuscitation = Artificially moving oxygenated blood