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Published byCarley Hindes Modified over 9 years ago
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Managing a Balanced Mandate Herman Steyn - Executive Chairman Prescient Investment Management March 2011
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Source: Alexander Forbes
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What Defines Prescient Quantitative asset management vs. Qualitative Deliver through asset allocation (being in the right asset class at the right time). No company visits. No stock picking. Valuation driven Consider what is priced into market, rather than forecasting returns Risk focussed Quantify potential outcomes. Manage risk because we can measure it. Not diversifying but managing risk Focus on reduced risk and improved consistency by minimising losses in negative markets Maximise position for: Best upside in positive markets Internally driven Deep understanding of investment philosophy and results Long-term investors.
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Prescient Process Enhancements Benchmark Risk limits Return opportunity Why are we different? QuantPlus®
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Assets Under Management Retirement funds Medical aid funds Multi managers Corporate treasury Individual retirement savings Individual discretionary savings
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Let us try to predict the markets!
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SA Money Market Valuation Source: Reuters
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Scenario Analysis Source: PIM
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Scenario Analysis
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Bond Valuation Source: Reuters
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SA Yield Curve Inflation Discounted Source: Reuters
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Country Risk Premium Little Room for Error!
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Foreigners Buying SA Bonds
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Funding Boom
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US Bonds 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Jan-72Jan-78Jan-84Jan-90Jan-96Jan-02Jan-08 US Bonds Japan Bonds
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S & D Dynamics in the Bond Markets Holdings of US Treasuries Fed $ 1200 bn China $ 846 bn Japan $ 821 bn Current deficit = $1.5 tr p.a.
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G7- Era of Negative Real Interest Rates Average G7 short tem real rates. Source: Reuters Average G7 short term real rates - 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 Feb-91Feb-92Feb-93Feb-94Feb-95Feb-96Feb-97Feb-98Feb-99Feb-00Feb-01Feb-02Feb-03Feb-04Feb-05 Feb-06Feb-07Feb-08Feb-09Feb-10
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Credit Bonds and Swaps Source: Reuters
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Interest Bearing Asset Summary Money market and short bonds discounting a resumption in i-rate hikes Reasonable value in SA bonds overall but supply is an issue Credit reasonable value at current levels ILBs remain expensive
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Property Index
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Rand – Purchasing Power
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Global Oil Supply Disruptions by Average Gross Supply
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S&P / Case-Schiller Home Price Indices
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What happens when the Fed stops buying? 70% ???
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See the share of global foreign- exchange transactions involving the dollar, and the dollar's share of official global foreign-exchange reserves. The Dollar's reign is coming to an end.
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S&P 500
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Nikkei 225
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Human Behaviour
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Required Return to Retire
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Must Hold Equity to Build Real Return Source: Prescient, FTSE/JSE, BESA 51 yrs 21 yrs 11 yrs 31 yrs 7 yrs 36 yrs
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Source: Prescient, FTSE/JSE, BESA But … Protect Against Equity Volatility Credit Crunch IT Bubble Emerging Markets Crisis Early 90’s Recession 90’s Bull Market IT Bubble 2000’s Bull Market
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Rolling Returns
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What is Risk? Pleasure Pain LossProfit
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What is Risk? Pleasure Pain LossProfit
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Maybe there is a better way?
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Risk Benchmark Minimum Return= No risk of capital loss over 12 months Performance Target CPI + 4% pa Maximise performance subject to minimum return requirement Fund Benchmarks
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Consider the risk adjusted pricing of different assets Income Volatility Look at different strategies payoff profiles to determine optimal allocation Asset Allocation: Asset Pricing
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Asset Allocation: Pricing Scenario 1 2004 Scenario 2 2008 Current Scenario Equity Div Yield5%1.9%2.0% Interest Rates7%13%5.5% Option cost8%20%10% Inflation5%12%3.7% Asset Allocation Equity75%0%50% Fixed Interest25%100%50%
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Consistency To end February 2011
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Balanced QuantPlus ® Asset Allocation January 2011 Underlying equity exposure = 57% (Net effective 51%)
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Balanced Fund Performance Sensitivity
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Sensitivity Analysis Positive Return Fund
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Value of Downside Protection in a Balanced Mandate
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Meeting Expectations (Rolling 12 Month Returns) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Dec-99Nov-00Oct-01Sep-02Aug-03Jul-04Jun-05May-06Apr-07Mar-08Feb-09Jan-10Dec-10 Prescient Positive Return Composite
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Meeting Expectations (Rolling 12 Month Returns) -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Dec-01Dec-02Dec-03Dec-04Dec-05Dec-06Dec-07Dec-08Dec-09Dec-10 Prescient Balanced Composite
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Asset Allocation Global Balanced Fund
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Performance: Balanced QuantPlus ® Period Performances to end February 2011. Inception = January 2001
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Decide on your investment objectives See what asset classes can deliver Decide on the volatility you can live with Look at your long term asset allocation Select the fund with that long term asset allocation Let the professionals manage it Balanced Funds
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Taking the Emotion out of Investing
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Quantitative investment style
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Quantitative analysis relies on mathematical and statistical methods to develop and test theories against real-life streams of security price information. The purpose behind quantitative analysis is to create a mathematical model of market behaviour. That model is then used for designing portfolios and investment strategies. As markets become more efficient, through faster dissemination of market information and improved assimilation of market news into the market places, the more amenable they become to quantitative analysis. Quantitative Analysis
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1.Developing accounting based models using databases and forecasts 2.Using the models to rank the stocks 3.Identifying attractive stocks 4.Applying fundamental analysis to determine which stocks to buy or sell There is no emphasis on risk. Qualitative portfolio managers believe that they add value by means of their judgement and forecasting ability. The qualitative approach uses models to provide quantitative input to the judgement process, as well as to understand what is happening in the companies and generate ideas. Qualitative Management Involves:
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Realised and Implied Volatility
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Equity Allocation: Risk Adjusted Pricing 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Jul-95Jul-96Jul-97Jul-98Jul-99 Jul-00Jul-01Jul-02Jul-03Jul-04Jul-05 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09Jul-10 Capped Beven % Uncapped Beven %
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Source: PIM, FTSE/JSE Dynamic Process
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Prescient Positive Return Gross returns to end February 2011. Inception = Jan 1999
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Risk/Return Inception of Fund January 1999 to February 2011
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Risk/Return Inception of Fund January 1999
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Risk/Return Inception of Fund January 1999
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Effect on Total Portfolio Return with Different Downside Constraints
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Performance TAA vs. Asset Classes
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Global Positive Return (Euro) Fund Returns to end February 2011.
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Asset Allocation: Global Positive Return (Euro) Fund
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Asset Allocation: Global Growth
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Equity Carve-Out Performance
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