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1437 SOUTH BOULDER AVE., SUITE 1080 TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74119 918.392.5620 (P) 918.392.5621 (F) WWW.MESHEKENGR.COM CITY OF SAPULPA Sapulpa, Oklahoma: A Building Block Approach to Flood and Stormwater Management Janet Meshek, PE, CFM, Meshek & Associates, PLC Tom DeArman, City Manager, City of Sapulpa Rita Henze, Meshek & Associates, PLC
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JANET MESHEK, PE, CFM Founder & Principal Engineer at Meshek & Associates, PLC 32 years experience in stormwater planning, management & project design with extensive experience in hydrologic & hydraulic computer modeling Expert witness in municipal, state & private litigation 2002-2003 Chair for Oklahoma Floodplain Managers Association Registered PE in Oklahoma & Texas BS, Civil Engineering, Oklahoma State University MS, Civil Engineering, Oklahoma State University City Manager, City of Sapulpa, Oklahoma, since 1994 33 years experience in municipal management experience, 26 years of which was as City Manager for four cities Adjunct Professor at Rogers State University M.A., Public Administration, University of Oklahoma TOM DE ARMAN ABOUT THE SPEAKERS RITA HENZE 24 years experience in stormwater planning & management,16 years of which was in acquisition including FMA & HMGP B.A., University Western Illinois University M.A., Public Administration, University of Tulsa
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ABOUT SAPULPA, OKLAHOMA Population of 21,000 Heart of Route 66 1990 - Official Main Street Community
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PHASE 1 - ESTABLISHING A SOLID FOUNDATION ESTABLISHMENT OF FUNDING SOURCE 2007 - Sapulpa established dedicated funding source to provide financing for long-range, comprehensive Flood & Stormwater Management Program to include: –Master Drainage Plan –Phase II NPDES Program –Ordinance update & creation of Stormwater Drainage Criteria –Construction of recommended projects –Other components Success story significant for communities of all sizes
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SEED MONEY Sept. 2007 - Passed ordinance to establish stormwater fee for interim funding $2.00/month/single-family dwelling $10.00/month/non-single family structure 2008 - Seed money to fund impervious area fee study Study goals - Establish fair, equitable & defensible fee - Provide foundation for projecting annual revenue IMPERVIOUS AREA STUDY ESTABLISHMENT OF FUNDING SOURCE OTHER COMPONENTS FUNDED BY SEED MONEY Stormwater Management staff position Phase I Master Drainage Study
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ANNUAL BUDGETARY NEEDS IMPERVIOUS AREA STUDY - STEPS Step 1 – Identify 25 typical single family residences to establish Equivalent Service Unit (ESU) as unit of measurement - 2,650 sq. ft. Step 2 – Identify non-single family parcels Step 3 – Using GIS, prepare polygons to measure number of ESUs for non-residential parcels - Total square footage of impervious area per parcel divided by 2,650 sq. ft. = total number ESUs/parcel Step 4 – Convert GIS data to list with ownership data, parcel area, impervious area & ESU by parcel Step 5 – Develop estimate of annual revenue to be generated IMPERVIOUS AREA STUDY
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Polygon for measuring non-residential parcel size & impervious area SAPULPA IMPERVIOUS AREA STUDY
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ANNUAL BUDGETARY NEEDS FUNDING COMPREHENSIVE STORMWATER PROGRAM Determine annual budgetary needs for comprehensive stormwater program to include: - Phase II NPDES - Staff - Routine maintenance - Critical drainage projects - Street cleaning - Public education Finance program with annual projected need of $730,000 ESTABLISHMENT OF ANNUAL BUDGET
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Project annual need - $730,000 Establish 1 ESU/month for single family parcels at $3.35/ESU/month Establish greater of $2.75/ESU/month for non-single family parcels or $22/month equal to 8 ESUs not to exceed $1000/month Example – 23,850 sq. ft. non-single family parcel = 9 ESUs @ $2.75/ESU or $24.75/month ESTABLISHMENT OF ANNUAL BUDGET PROCESS
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Using differential fees, projected revenue of $730,000 Automatic 5% annual increase for next 5 years or $35,000 to $45,000/yr. End of 6 years – Projected revenue of $932,000/yr. ESTABLISHMENT OF ANNUAL REVENUE ANNUAL INCREMENTAL INCREASES UTILITY RATE STUDY
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PHASE 2 - FUNDING MASTER DRAINAGE PLAN COMPREHENSIVE MASTER DRAINAGE PLAN Fee funded Master Drainage Plan City divided into 3 distinct regions Each region funded over 24-mon. period Total 6 drainage systems with 14 basins studied
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MASTER DRAINAGE PLAN - METHODOLOGY Existing drainage conditions studied using HEC-HMS, HEC-GeoRAS & HEC-RAS Basin Problem Areas identified - Community education & involvement played vital role - About 100 comments received from public Identification & evaluation of alternatives including: - Feasibility - Cost-effectiveness - Level of protection - Type of flooding Recommended Plan with “best” solutions for dollars developed Prioritization Criteria for ranking & implementation COMPREHENSIVE MASTER DRAINAGE PLAN
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CITIZEN INPUT
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FUNDING NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGEELIMINATION SYSTEM PHASE II 2003 – Federal NPDES Phase II mandate for small communities Can create hardship 2009 – Fee funded fully equipped truck & staff PHASE 3 – FUNDING NPDES PHASE II
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FUNDING OTHER PROGRAM COMPONENTS Review & update of Floodplain Ordinance Creation of Stormwater Drainage Criteria Manual to guide development Priority MDP projects under review for funding Example – Inlet Replacement Program prime candidate for incremental funding Design currently underway Local grant match Maintenance program Priority project construction Stream restoration Street sweeping Public education PHASE 4 – FUNDING REGULATION PHASE 5 – CONSTRUCTIONFUTURE PHASES – MORE USES
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FUNDING OTHER PROGRAM COMPONENTS Sapulpa Master Drainage Plan - Downtown Basin Inlet Replacement Total project cost - $2.3 million Incremental costs - $100,000 to $200,000 per intersection FUTURE FUNDING
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OPPORTUNITIES - JOINT PROJECTS & FUNDING Partnering opportunity with street project s& funds Street projects overlaid with drainage solutions on Webviewer Utility fee combined with City’s dedicated $0.005 street sales tax Drainage improvements phased with local street project to: - Reduce costs - Minimize neighborhood disruption - Construct needed public projects PARTNERING OPPORTUNITIES
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OPPORTUNITIES - JOINT PROJECTS & FUNDING CDBG funding opportunity Utility fee combined with annual CDBG funds Example – Area near Sapulpa Middle School with deep drainage ditches - Traffic hazard for buses - Drainage problems Drainage & road improvements - including curb & gutter - funded jointly to: - Eliminate hazardous traffic conditions - Improve local drainage PARTNERING OPPORTUNITIES
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SMALL COMMUNITY FUNDS AMBITIOUS PROGRAM Dedicated funding source enabled development, growth & stability of comprehensive stormwater management program Fee provided critical funding to: - Implement Phase II NPDES Program - Prepare Citywide Master Drainage Plan - Update Floodplain Ordinance - Create Drainage Criteria Manual Additional benefits: - “Pay as you go” funding - Defensible, equitable & easy to implement thru utility billing - Not undue hardship on residents - Partnering opportunities with other funds & projects APPROACH BENEFITS
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CONSTRUCTING SOLID FOUNDATION ONE BLOCK AT TIME Used careful planning & forethought Laid a dedicated & solid funding foundation Began building comprehensive stormwater management program Implemented stormwater management program one block at a time to: - Reduce flooding - Improve drainage & water quality - Regulate responsible growth & development - Maintain existing drainage system - Maximize limited resources Demonstrated small communities can implement “NAI” using building block view to stormwater management CONCLUSION
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1437 SOUTH BOULDER AVE., SUITE 1080 TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74119 918.392.5620 (P) 918.392.5621 (F) WWW.MESHEKENGR.COM CITY OF SAPULPA QUESTIONS? Sapulpa, Oklahoma: A Building Block Approach to Flood and Stormwater Management Janet Meshek, PE, CFM, Meshek & Associates, PLC Tom DeArman, City Manager, City of Sapulpa Rita Henze, Meshek & Associates, PLC
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