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Published bySydnie Downard Modified over 10 years ago
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Basic Flow Chart
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What is the source of the Federal Practice Judge Made Rule Constitution FRCivP Analysis Other (Erie) Analysis Const’l Analysis Statute Analysis FRCivP Fed Stat
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Constitutional Analysis
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Constitution Based Federal Practice Is there a conflict with State Rule? Apply Both Apply Federal Yes No
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Statutory Analysis
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Statutory Federal Practice Is there a conflict with State Rule? Apply Both Apply Federal Yes No Is Statute Constitu -tional? Apply State Yes No
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FRCivP Analysis
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Does FRCivP conflict with State rule ? Apply Both Apply FRCivP Yes No Is it constitutional ? Apply State Yes No Is it arguably procedural ? No Yes
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Alternate FRCivP Analysis
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Does FRCivP conflict with State rule ? Apply Both Apply FRCivP Yes No Is it constitutional ? Apply State Yes No Is it arguably procedural ? No Yes Is there a judge-made practice No Yes Go to Erie
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Erie (Judge Made Rule) Analysis
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Does practice conflict with state rule ? Apply Both Apply Fed practice Yes No Will applying fed practice lead to: 1. Forum Shopping 2. Inequitable Administration Apply State No Yes
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Erie (Judge Made Rule) Analysis 2d edition
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Does practice conflict with state rule ? Apply Both Apply Fed practice Yes No Will applying fed practice lead to: 1. Forum Shopping 2. Inequitable Administration Apply State No Yes But also discuss: 3. State v. Federal Interests 4. Interference with state’s regulation of primary conduct
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More Sophisticated Flow Chart
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A Closer Look Inside Hidden Decisions
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Does FRCivP (or statute) conflict with state practice
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Only one plausible interpretation ? Adopt that interp. Apply Fed Yes No Which interest is more importan t Apply Both Fed State Interpret Federal rule broadly to accomplish important federal goals (Finding a conflict) Interpret Federal rule narrowly to avoid impairing important state interests (Finding no conflict) Apply State =
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Is FRCivP (or statute) constitutional ?
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Does it pass traditional tests Unconstitutional Constitutional No Yes Does it excessively interfere with state regulation of primary conduct Yes No
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Is particular FRCivP arguably procedural ?
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Is particular FRCivP arguably procedural ? Give deference to prima facie judgment of Supreme Court, Congress, and the Rules Advisory Committee that rule is procedural. Now decide Yes No Yes No
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