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Published byJuliana Langston Modified over 10 years ago
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Experiences in Community Based ICT Movement Onno W. Purbo onno@indo.net.id
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Focus on.. Experience in community based ICT development. More on practical (techno) experiences.. High Impact, Low Cost & Sustainable.
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Unfortunately.. (or fortunately?) It is a long 10+ years process.. Not much funding Government World Bank IMF
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Indonesia 1993 Internet UsersFew CybercafeNone Schools on InternetNone ICT booksFew ICT MagazineFew
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10+ Years Later, Today.. 7.5+ Million Indonesian Internet Users 5000+ WiFi outdoor installations 2000+ CyberCafes 1500+ schools on the Internet 1000+ Community Radio 20+ ICT Magazines Hundreds ICT Books Title Hundreds Local ICT Authors
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Future objectives.. To see 100 million Indonesians on the Internet by 2015. Self-finance Gov’t have not much $$ to provide infrastructure. Sustainable Invest, maintain & operate by communities
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“What If No Telco Necessary?” Onno W. Purbo, CERN Courier July 2003
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In The Past All Owned by Big Players Distinction Operator vs. Customer
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Today.. Community Owned Incumbent Owned
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Self-Finance Community Empowerment
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Basic Principles Producervs. Consumer Supplycreated by Demand
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Components
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2-Way Interaction (~1-3 years)
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Explicit Knowledge 200+ Young Authors Thousands Book Titles All in Local Language
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Vendor Ads Donate Equipments Sponsor / Ads
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Physical Interact
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Demand
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Cost US$ 2-3/book US$ 1-2/magazine US$ 2-5/seminar US$ 50 /workshop Authors Gets US$15-25/articles US$500-700/book US$100-800/workshop
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Impact Millions 10-100.000 persons 100-1000 persons
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Self-Finance Demand Creation It can be a self-finance process
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Subtle Influence The Policy
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In The Past Common ParliamentGovernment Operator Input License Service Guidance
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Community Movement Government Community Education / Knowledge
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Community Community Movement Government ICT
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Community Movement Community Government ICT Pressure
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Pro Community Policy Government Community ICT Pro-Community Pro-People Pro-Poor Policy
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What We Learned.. Simple Process of Community Empowerment Self-Finance Education Process Top Down vs. Bottom Up Bottom Up Win! De-Jure vs. De-Facto De-Facto Win!
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