1. Linguagens – Língua Inglesa Ensino Médio, 3º Ano PASSIVE VOICE

2. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice Foto: Abraham Lincoln - Alexander Gardner - 1863/Domínio públicoFoto: John F. Kennedy - U.S. Navy photo - 1961/Domínio público

3. Coincidences can certainly fascinate us. Some of them may seem strange and irrational, but psychologists say there is a reasonable explanation for every coincidence. They insist that even the strangest coincidences can be explained by the mathematics of probabilities. For example, the destinies of Presidents Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy were linked by an amazing series of coincidences. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

4. 1. Lincoln was first elected to Congress in 1846. Kennedy followed exactly 100 years later. 2. Lincoln was elected President in 1860. Kennedy was elected president in 1960. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

5. 3. Lincoln had a secretary whose name was Kennedy. Kennedy’s secretary was Evelyn Lincoln. 4. Both Lincoln and Kennedy were assassinated by Southerners. 5. Both were succeeded by Southerners. Their names were Andrew Johnson and Lyndon Johnson. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

6. 6. Lincoln’s successor Andrew Johnson was born in 1808. He was a Southern Democrat and a member of the Senate. Kennedy’s successor Lyndon Johnson was born in 1908. He also was a Southern Democrat and a Senator. 7. Both Lincoln’s and Kennedy’s assassins were known by three names. The names of both assassins contain 15 letters each. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

7. 8. John Wilkes Booth, the man who killed Lincoln, was born in 1839, while Lee Harvey Oswald, Kennedy’s killer, was born in 1939. Both assassins were shot before they came to trial. 9. Booth committed his crime in a theater and then ran to a barn. Oswald pulled the trigger on Kennedy from the window of a warehouse – and ran to a theater. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

8. 10. Lincoln and Kennedy were both shot on a Friday, in the back of the head. Their wives were with them. 11. Lincoln was shot in Ford’s Theater. Kennedy was shot in a car made by the Ford Motor Company – a Lincoln. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

9. These coincidences may seem unbelievable, and yet they’re all true! Texto disponível em: www.snopes.com/history/american Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

10. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

11. 2a. The mathematics of probabilities can explain even the strangest coincidences. 2b. Even the strangest coincidences can be explained by the mathematics of probabilities 2b. Even the strangest coincidences can be explained by the mathematics of probabilities. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

12. 3a. The destinies of Presidents Lincoln and Kennedy were linked by an amazing series of coincidences. 3b. An amazing series of coincidenceslinked the destinies of Presidents Lincoln and Kennedy. 3b. An amazing series of coincidences linked the destinies of Presidents Lincoln and Kennedy. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

13. Observe os três pares de frases abaixo e tente identificar as frases em que a ideia é expressa na voz passiva. Observe os três pares de frases abaixo e tente identificar as frases em que a ideia é expressa na voz passiva. 1a. Coincidences can certainly fascinate us. 1b. We can certainly be fascinated by coincidences. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

14. Subject verb object The flood damaged my camera. My camera was damaged (by the flood) Subject verb (agent) Subject verb object The flood damaged my camera. My camera was damaged (by the flood) Subject verb (agent) ERNAF - Surubim/PE Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

15. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice Millions of CDs are sold by them. SIMPLE PRESENT AM / IS / ARE + PP They sell millions of CDs. SIMPLE PRESENT AM / IS / ARE + PP They sell millions of CDs. Fireworks were invented by the Chinese. SIMPLE PAST WAS / WERE + PP The Chinese invented fireworks. SIMPLE PAST WAS / WERE + PP The Chinese invented fireworks.

16. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice St Valentine’s Day will be celebrated by millions of people. SIMPLE FUTURE WILL + BE + PP Millions of people will celebrate St Valentine’s Day. SIMPLE FUTURE WILL + BE + PP Millions of people will celebrate St Valentine’s Day. My purse has been stolen by someone. PRESENT PERFECT HAS / HAVE + BEEN + PP Someone has stolen my purse. PRESENT PERFECT HAS / HAVE + BEEN + PP Someone has stolen my purse.

17. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice The dishes should be washed by you. MODALS MODAL + BE + PP You should wash the dishes. MODALS MODAL + BE + PP You should wash the dishes.

18. Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice Exercises

19. a) The pirates have found the treasure. The pirates have found the treasure. The treasure Present Perfect have/has + been + part. has been found by the pirates. FIND – FOUND – FOUND Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

20. b) The pirates found the treasure. The pirates found the treasure. The treasure Simple Past was/were + part. was found by the pirates. FIND – FOUND – FOUND Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

21. c) He encourages the players. He encourages the players. The players Simple Present am/is/are + part. are encouraged by him. ENCOURAGE - ENCOURAGED Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

22. SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS I you he she it we you they me you him her it us you them Time to review! Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

23. d) He encouraged the players. He encouraged the players. The players Simple Past was/were + part. were encouraged by him. ENCOURAGE - ENCOURAGED Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

24. e) The employees might suggest new rules. The employees might suggest new rules. New rules Modal modal + be + part. might be suggested by the employees. SUGGEST - SUGGESTED Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

25. MAIN MODAL VERBS CanWould CouldShall MayShould MightWill Must Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

26. f) The employees have suggested new rules. The employees have suggested new rules. New rules Present Perfect have/has+ been + part. have been suggested by the employees. SUGGEST - SUGGESTED - SUGGESTED Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

27. g) The teens eat a lot of fast food. People eat a lot of fast food. A lot of fast food Simple Present am/is/are + part. is eaten by the teens. EAT – ATE – EATEN Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

28. h) The company will advertise the new product. The company will advertise the new product. The new product Modal - WILL Will + be + part. will be advertised by the company. ADVERTISE - ADVERTISED - ADVERTISED Língua Inglesa, 3º Ano Passive Voice

29. SlideAutoria / LicençaLink da FonteData do Acesso 2.aAbraham Lincoln. Foto de Alexander Gardner, 1863/Domínio público http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abr aham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_p ortrait.jpg 01/02/2012 2.bJohn F. Kennedy. Foto de U.S. Navy photo, 1961/Domínio público http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joh n_F_Kennedy.jpg 01/02/2012 Tabela de Imagens