1. Supply Chain Management (SCM)

2. Definisi SCM
SCM adalah koordinasi aliran bahan baku / material, informasi dan keuangan antar entitas yang berpartisipasi dalam transaksi bisnis
Aliran material : aliran produk secara fisik dari pemasok ke pelanggan, termasuk di dalamnya pengembalian produk (retur), layanan (services), pengolahan ulang (recycling) dan pembuangan (disposal)
Aliran informasi : meliputi ramalan permintaan, transmisi pembelian dan laporan status pengiriman barang
Aliran Keuangan : meliputi informasi kartu kredit, syarat kredit, jadwal pembayaran.

3. Elemen Supply Chain Planning

4. Model Supply Chain Manufacturer Manufacturer
Financial / marketing–driven forcast
Master Scheduling
Replenishment based on distribution center inventory (preset safety stock level)
Manual purchase order and invoicing
Demand driven forcast based on POS data and product movement
Short cycle manufacturing
Advanced shipping notice and EDI services
Bar code scanners and UPC ticketing
Retail Distribution Center
Retail Distribution Center
Order point based on warehouse inventory (safety stock level) and historical forecast
Deals, promotions and forward buying
Manual purchase orders, information entry and output
Automatic replenishment
Shipping container marking
Cross–dock receiving
EDI services
Retail Store
Retail Store
Order point based on shelf inventory (safety stock level) and forecasts
Promotions
Manual entry of items to be ordered
POS data collection
Perpetual inventory checks
Automatic replenishment using EDI services
Customer Purchase Merchandise
Customer Purchase Merchandise
Push–Based Supply Chain
Pull–Based Supply Chain

5. Supply Chain Execution
Proses Supply Chain
Supply Chain Planning
Information Flows
Product
Flows
Product
Flows
Product
Flows
Product
Flows
Supplier
Manufacturing
Distribution
Retailer
Consumer
Payment Flows
Supply Chain Execution

6. Enterprise Focus (Nabisco)
Strategi Supply Chain
Current
Store
1-800
Enterprise Focus (Nabisco)
Customer
Retailer
Manufacturer
Supplier
Collaborative Systems
Near Term
1-800
Store
Web
Partner Focus (P&G)
Customer
Retailer
Manufacturer
Supplier
Virtual Fulfillment
Shared Market Data
Emerging
Direct Focus (Dell)
The Web
Customer
Manufacturer
Supplier

7. Arsitektur eSupply Chain
Commit
Schedule
Make
Deliver
Complete Order Life Cycle
Order Commitment
Demand Planning
Manufacturing Plan
Partial Functional Solutions
Advanced Scheduling
Transportation Planning
Distribution Planning
Complete Integrated Solution
Integrated Supply Chain Applications
Cross – Functional Processes Breaking Down Enterprise Walls

8. Aplikasi Piranti Lunak SCM
Major Functional Areas
Set of Key Activities in Each Functional Areas
Manufacturing
Engineering and product configuration, production planning and cost management, production execution and quality management
Logistics
Purchasing and order management, distribution, inventory and warehousing
Financials
General ledger, payables and receivables, billing, budgets and asset management
Marketing
Advertising, sales, order management, customer service and support and market research and strategy
HRMS
Payroll management, time and labor management, benefits administration and pension administration