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Chapter 17 - ROMANESQUE Western Europe 1050-1200 http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth/course_products_wp.pl?fid=M20bI&product_isbn_issn=0155050907&discipline_number=37
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Romanesque Stylistic Characteristics Regionalism –Architecture - verticality, ceilings different Architecture round arch & stone barrel and groin vaults, walls thick & solid Resurgence of monumental stone sculpture Carved portals Like Byzantine – plain on the outside German Romanesque - Uses stone, less ornate, twin towers, Reflects culture – sturdy, organized, ordered Italian -– timber roofs, low buildings, marble, arcades, blind arches
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Christ in Majesty with angels and Twenty-Four Elders Saint-Pierre, Moissac, France. Tympanum
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Gislebertus, Last Judgment Weighing of the souls Eve, N. Side
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Ascension of Christ and Mission of the Apostles La Madeleine, Vezelay, France Flashcard Second Compartment from top Second Compartment from top Right male/female Siamese twins Top Compartment Compartment Right: Dog headed people vrcoll.fa.pitt.edu/.../portals/vezmportal.html A man mounts a horse with a ladder- perhaps a pygmy
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Lions and Old Testament prophet (Jeremiah or Isaiah?) Saint-Pierre Flashcard perso.orange.fr/.../refoIIchap11.htm instructional1.calstatela.edu/.../ pmarecha.free.fr/roman/nouvelpage.php?ind=2_6... trumeau
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Cloister of Saint-Pierre, Moissac Miracles of Saint Martin Griffins vrcoll.fa.pitt.edu/.../mois-cap62.html Gardner’s Art Through the Ages Historiated capitals Bestiaries
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St. Etienne, Vignory, France Northern style French Romanesque
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http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/romanesque/toulouse/sernin03.jpg Gardner’s Art Through the Ages www.coco.cc.az.us St. Sernin, Toulouse, France Modular plan Compare with Saint-Etienne Flashcard
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St. Sernin, Toulouse, France nave Nave Elevation AISLES Tribune Compound piers Groin Vaults
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Christ in Majesty, Saint-Sernin Angel Apostle Mandorla
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Saint-Savin-Sur-Gartempe France. Hall church
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Notre-Dame, Fontenay, France Pointed arch Cistercian austerity
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Flashcard Moralia in Job, Initial R with knight fighting a dragon instructional1.calstatela.edu/.../
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Christ in Majesty, Santa Maria de Mur, Catalonia, Spain. instructional1.calstatela.edu/.../
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Morgan Madonna instructional1.calstatela.edu/.../ www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/virg/hd_virg.htm Throne of wisdom
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GERMAN ROMANESQUE
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http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~hart205/Cathedrals/Plan/speyer.plan.gif http://www.washington.edu/ark2/archtm/MLC1317.html http://faculty-web.at.northwestern.edu/art-history/werckmeister/ Speyer Cathedral Groin vaults Clerestory windows Alternate-support system Compound piers
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Italian Romanesque – Southern
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http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/01240/01240f.jpg Gardner’s Art Through the Ages Sant’Ambrogio, Milan, Italy Rib Vaulting
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St. Sernin, Toulouse, France Speyer Cathedral Germany Sant’Ambrogio, Milan, Italy Regionalism - verticality
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Cathedral complex, Pisa BaptisteryCathedral Bell Tower (Campanile) incrustation
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Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence Marble incrustation Arcuated panels
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SAN MINIATO AL MONTE Marble incrustation Diaphragm arches
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Creation and temptation of Adam and Eve. Modena Cathedral
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St. Etienne, Caen, France Division into 3’s Sexpartite vault Rib vault
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Durham Cathedral, England Ribbed groin vault over 3 story nave Quandrant arches Interior arches
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Battle of Hastings Norman Cavalry Charging Funeral procession to Westminster Abbey Bayeux Tapestry
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Eadwine Psalter
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