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McKinney – Vento Homeless Assistance Improvements Act Compliance Training for Administrators Subtitle B of Title VII Of The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act as amended by The No Child Left Behind Act of 2002(Title X, Part C)
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Overview Homelessness as defined by the McKinney-Vento Act Key Provisions of McKinney Project Rights of Homeless Students & Their Families What McKinney Does Dispute Resolution Process Major Topics
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Homelessness Defined Families or Unaccompanied Youth: living in domestic violence shelters living in emergency shelters living in campsites, parks, bus or train stations living in a car living “doubled” up with another family living in inadequate housing (lack of electricity or running water) living in Transitional Housing Programs
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Key Provisions of McKinney Project: School Selection ( School Of Origin) Enrollment disputes (Immediate Enrollment) Academic Achievement Standards Inter- & Intra-District Transportation Equal Access to Programs LEA Liaison Duties Integration Coordination and Collaboration Retrieval of School Records
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What does a Homeless Child look like in the U.S. ? Race 63% African American 13% Hispanic 16% Anglo Gender 53% Male 49% Female Median Age: 6.5 y.o.
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Homeless Students in School 21% Transfer twice in one year 16% Transfer three or more times a year Each transfer causes 3-6 months decrease in academic growth Nine times more likely to repeat a grade Three times as likely to be in Special Ed. Incomplete testing data due to absences
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Academic Issues Homeless Students Experience Early Childhood Increased chronic health problems Developmental delays Lower achievement progress Emotional difficulties Elementary No sense of belonging No predictable structure to rely on No personal space Middle and High School Gaps in education Lack of trust Low scores on standardized tests High absenteeism Emotional/Social difficulties
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Homeless Students have the Right to: Attend school no matter where they live, regardless of proof of residency Receive assistance enrolling and succeeding in school Remaining in their School of Origin once becoming homeless Transportation to their School of Origin
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Poor health and inadequate health care Low grades or behind in grade level compared to peers Attendance problem Lack of focus Anxiety, worry or depression Delayed development Emotional or Social deficiencies Lack of sleep, food or clothing Inability to finish assignments Lack of books, supplies, transportation Warning Signs of Homelessness:
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McKinney Project Family Liaison Duties: Assist with Immediate enrollment Transportation issues School records, immunizations and birth certificates Verify Proof of residency or guardianship Assess Frequent mobility Identify Attendance problems Provide Access to Free Lunch Ensure Equal access to programs and extra curricular activities
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Enrollment Disputes Admit child or youth immediately pending resolution of dispute School must provide parent/ guardian or youth with written explanation of decision including statement of rights Referral to liaison for dispute resolution Liaison ensures student is immediately enrolled THEO Hotline: 800-446-3142
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The McKinney Project Aims to Promote Educational Stability: ONE School ONE Year Removal of barriers that contribute to enrollment delays Education of all school personnel on Homeless children rights. Appropriate placement and educational support programs
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Contact Information Barbara Bading – Director George Perez – Family Liaison Chris Gloege – Family Liaison Office Phone: (210) 442-0640 Other Phone: (210) 442-0642 Homeless Education Liaison
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Link to Poverty USA Presentation:
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