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Best Retirement Plan: College vs. Part-Time Work vs. Work Than go to School Team 3 Ronald Lee– Summarizer Rafael Gutierrez– Techie Walter Areas – Techie Andrew Quezada- Organizer EGR403: Asset Allocation and Technical Decision Making
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PROPOSAL Determine which Life Path will Provide the Best Savings at Retirement. 1. College Full-Time after H.S. 2. Work Full-Time for 2 Years after H.S. 3. Work and College Part-Time after H.S.
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Scenario 1: College Full-Time Go to college after high school. Graduate in 4 years. Take out loans to pay for tuition. Repay loans after graduation. Live at home.
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Scenario 2: Work Full-Time Work full-time after high school for 2 years. Save money for college tuition. Save 10% of income for investments. Return to college and graduate in 4 years. Live at home.
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Scenario 3: Part-Time C/W Part-time college and work after high school. Pay for tuition along the way. Graduate in 6 years. Live at home. Save 10% of income for investments.
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Comparison College Full-TimeWork Full-TimeWork and School Part-Time Housing Expense Paid Living ExpensePaid TuitionStafford LoanPaid Income (H.S.)$0$39,111$18,750 Savings (H.S.)0%10% Income (C.)$59,215 Savings (C.)Year 0-4: 0% Year 5 : 9.4% Year 6+ : 10% 10%
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College Full-Time Pros Focus on school Finish school faster Cons Need to repay loans No money being saved No work experience
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Work then College Pros Tuition is paid Work experience Savings during first 2 years accumulate interest Cons Time Low Salary
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Work/College Part-Time Pros Tuition is paid Work experience Cons Time Low Salary after High School
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Spreadsheet Rates The following are data that are assumed for spreadsheet calculations: Salary Upon Graduation $59,215.00 Annual Salary Increase4.0% 401k Annual ROR8.0% Retirement Age65 Annual Savings10%
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Analysis Assumptions Students going to school full time will graduate in 4 years, those working and going to school graduate in 6 years 4% yearly raise 10% savings Loans apr 6.8%, interest differed until 6 months after graduation
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Analysis Results Working Full-Time for 2 years after High School makes the most money at retirement College Full-Time makes 4% less money College and School Part-Time makes about 2% less money
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Sensitivity Analysis Rate of Return Tuition Loan Savings Gradient Percentage of Income to Repay Loan
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At minimum, ROR needs to be at least 7% to have the most Savings Work Full-Time for 2 Years At minimum, ROR needs to be at least 9% to have the most Savings College Full-Time At minimum, ROR needs to be at least 8.5% to have the most Savings Work and College Part-Time S.A. Rate of Return
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S.A. Tuition Loan Tuition Loan needs to be less than about $12,000 for the Best Savings College Full-Time
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S.A. Savings Gradient Regardless of Savings Gradient, Work-Full-Time for 2 Years is Always Better Savings Gradient needs to be at least 9.5% to have the most Savings Work Full-Time for 2 Years Savings Gradient needs to be at least 11% to have the most Savings College Full-Time Savings Gradient needs to be at least 10.5% to have the most Savings Work and College Part-Time
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S.A. Repaying Loans Need at Least 30% of Income to Repay Loans to Have the Best Savings College Full-Time This is NOT Realistic
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Conclusion: Work Full-Time With the Initial Assumptions Provide the Most Savings $3,497,882! Need one to have the MOST SAVINGS: 7% ROR 9.5% Savings Gradient
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Conclusion: College Full-Time For those Going to College Full-Time Need one to have the MOST SAVINGS: 9% ROR 11% Savings Gradient Less Than $12,000 in Tuition Loan
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Conclusion: Work and College For those Going to Work and College Part- Time Need one to have the MOST SAVINGS: 8.5% ROR 10.5% Savings Gradient
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Resources SalaryWizard.com 1. Customer Service Rep – High School Diploma $39,111. 2. Waiter/Waitress $12.50/hr. 3. Entry Level Engineer $59,215. StaffordLoan.com
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