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Published byGerald Tandy Modified over 9 years ago
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MOSAIC Stage ll+lll FOLFOX4 LV5FU2 Randomize
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DFS DFS (months) Hazard ratio: 0.77 [0.65 – 0.92] p < 0.01 FOLFOX (n=1123) 77.9% LV5FU2 (n=1123) 72.8% FOLFOX (n=1123) 77.9% LV5FU2 (n=1123) 72.8% 23 % risk reduction in the FOLFOX arm 3-year
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On November 4, 2004, the FDA approved oxaliplatin in combination with infusional FULV for adjuvant stage III colon cancer. The approval was based on improvement in DFS…
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NSABP C-07 Stage ll + lll FLOXFULV Randomize Strat: # Pos. N
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FU Rest LV500 FU500 Rest LV500 OHP 852hr 500 Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 R NSABP C-07 x3
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NSABP C-07 Opened: 02-00 Closed: 11-02 Accrual: 2407 MTS: 34 mo.
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NSABP C-07 Endpoint: 3 yr DFS Event: first recurrence, second primary, death (any cause)
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NSABP C-07 89% power to detect: 5.4% ↑ DFS.
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C-07 Accrual FULVFLOX Randomized Inelig/Lost Analysis 1245 38 1207 1247 47 1200
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C-07 Patient Characteristics FULV %FLOX % < 60 60-69 70+ 50.4 33.0 16.6 52.4 31.9 15.7 Age
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C-07 Patient Characteristics FULV %FLOX % Left Colon Right Colon Sigmoid Multiple + Unk 20.8 41.5 36.8 1.9 19.8 45.7 32.6 1.9 Location
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C-07 Patient Characteristics Pos NodesFULV %FLOX % 0 1-3 ≥4 28.8 45.7 25.3 28.9 44.8 25.6
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C-07 Overall Toxicity (%) 0-2 3 4 5 FULVFLOX 49 41 9 1 38 50 10 1 Grade
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C-07 Sanofi-NCI Neurotoxicity Gr 1. P/D that do not interfere with function Gr 2. P/D interfering with function, but not ADL Gr 3. P/D with pain or interference with ADL Gr 4. Persistent PD that are disabling or life-threatening
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Gr >1 (All) Neurotoxicity (%)
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Gr 3 Neurotoxicity (%)
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Oxaliplatin Protocol-stipulated cumulative dose C-07 765 mg/m 2 Mosaic 1020 mg/m 2
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% of full dose oxaliplatin /cycle 73% received protocol-stipulated cumulative dose
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C-07 Bowel wall injury FULV FLOX 34 (2.7%) 56 (4.5%) N Smith R ASCO GI #195,2004
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C-07 Deaths during treatment FULV FLOX 14 (1.1%) 15 (1.2%) N
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Ev # 3yr DFS FLOX 272 76.5% FULV 332 71.6% p < 0.004 HR: 0.79 [0.67 – 0.93] 21 % risk reduction C-07 DFS
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The global test for interaction between treatment and tumor stage (II+III) was not significant (p=0.70)
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3y DFS Δ HR C-07 76.5 % 4.9 % 0.79 Mosaic 77.9 % 5.1 % 0.77 C-07 and Mosaic OXA benefit
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Conclusions The addition of oxaliplatin to weekly bolus FULV significantly improves 3-year DFS in patients with Stage II and III colon cancer The data confirm and extend the results of the Mosaic trial
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Conclusions The benefit of oxaliplatin does not appear to be dependent on the schedule of FULV administration The data support the use of weekly bolus FULV in combination with oxaliplatin in adjuvant colon cancer
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