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Race and Weapons: An IAT Experiment Julianne Dietz, James Gentry, Erin Huntington, and Karin Schubert
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Literary Review (Smith-McLallen, Johnson, Dovidio, & Pearson, 2006) Positive associations to the color white, while negative associations to the color black Previous IAT: White names/faces with positive words, Black names/faces with negative words, paired faster
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Research Question Will this trend continue when harmless objects are used as positive things and weapons are used as negative things? It is hypothesized that participants’ reaction time will be faster when responding to African American faces paired with weapons and Caucasian faces paired with objects.
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Method N = 20 11 female Ages 19-22 Online study through John Krantz’s “Cognition Laboratory Experiments” Stimulus Two sets of images: harmless objects and weapons, African American and Caucasian faces
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Procedure Students agreed to participate in study Completed 5 conditions of study Testing conditions were randomly assigned
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Results Main effect for race African American weapons, Caucasian weapons Main effect for thing African American weapons, African American objects
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Dependent t-tests t(20) = 6.083, p <.001
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Discussion Hypothesis was supported African American weapons and Caucasian objects had faster reaction times Similar to results from previous research (Smith-McLallen, Johnson, Dovidio, & Pearson, 2006)
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Limitations Lack of diversity in sample of participants Future direction Run study at a larger university with more diverse sample Possibly test only African American participants Greater age variation
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