3. Imperialism – The process of establishing an empire

4. Old Imperialism Conquest

5. Old Imperialism Conquest Colonization through emigration

6. Old Imperialism Conquest Colonization through emigration Establish trade centers

7. New Imperialism Capital investment

8. New Imperialism Capital investment Utilize native population for labor

9. New Imperialism Capital investment Utilize native population for labor Manipulate local governments

10. New Imperialism Capital investment Utilize native population for labor Manipulate local governments Colony, Protectorate, or Sphere

11. Case Study: Africa

12. Stanley and Livingstone David Livingstone Henry Morton Stanley

14. Case Study: Africa Stanley and Livingstone “Dr. Livingstone I presume.”

15. Case Study: Africa Stanley and Livingstone Nationalism

16. Case Study: Africa Stanley and Livingstone Nationalism Scramble for Africa – Berlin Conference 1885

18. Asia

20. How did Europeans justify Imperialism?

21. Capital investment

22. How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets

23. How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets Raw materials

24. How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets Raw materials Civilize the “savages”

25. How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets Raw materials Civilize the “savages” Spread Christianity

26. How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets Raw materials Civilize the “savages” Spread Christianity Prestige and power

27. What were the effects of imperialism?

28. Mistreatment of indigenous peoples

29. What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures

30. What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures Limited governmental training

31. What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures Limited governmental training Political boundaries that did not match ethnic boundaries

32. What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures Limited governmental training Political boundaries that did not match ethnic boundaries International conflict

33. What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures Limited governmental training Political boundaries that did not match ethnic boundaries International conflict Rebellion and massacre