6. Organization of Presentation Study Methodology Crime Rights, Relations, and Discrimination Topic 3 Opinions on How to Improve Race Relations

7. Study Methodology

8. The Study Telephone survey September 3- December 2, 2009 1,776 interviews Pulaski County adult residents (age 18+)

9. Data from respondents were divided into four groups

10. (zip code) Geography Geo-racial group (race) Racial

11. Four Geo-racial groups LR-whites White respondents living within the city limits of Little Rock LR-blacks Black respondents living within the city limits of Little Rock OLR-whites White respondents living outside the city limits of Little Rock OLR-blacks Black respondents living outside the city limits of Little Rock

12. Landline Only avg. 64 yrs 14% Cell Phone Only avg. 44 yrs Landline and Cell phone avg. 55 yrs 86%

13. Cell Phone Only 43% Landline and Cell phone 57% Cell Phone Respondents

14. Crime

15. Racial Profiling Prevalence Justification

16. It has been reported that some police officers or security guards stop people of certain racial or ethnic groups because these officials believe that these groups are more likely than others to commit certain types of crimes. Prevalence of Racial Profiling ?

17. For each of the following situations, please say if you think this practice, known as "racial profiling," is widespread, or not? How about... When motorists are stopped on roads and highways? When shoppers in malls or stores are questioned about possible theft? ?

18. Blacks are much more likely than whites to believe racial profiling is widespread.

19. Blacks are 17 to 18 percent less likely to say racial profiling is widespread in traffic stops now than they were five years ago.

20. Percentages who believe racial profiling is widespread when motorists are stopped

21. Percentages who believe racial profiling is widespread when shoppers are questioned about possible theft

22. Justification of Racial Profiling

23. Do you think it is ever justified for police to use racial or ethnic profiling... - when motorists are stopped on roads and highways - when attempting to prevent theft in shopping malls or stores... or is it never justified? ?

24. The majority of respondents believe racial profiling is never justified in the situations addressed by the survey. Whites are more likely than blacks to think racial profiling is justified.

25. Percentages who believe racial profiling is justified when motorists are stopped

26. Crime in Neighborhoods

27. Overall, how would you describe the problem of crime in the neighborhood where you live – is it extremely serious, very serious, moderately serious, not too serious, or not serious at all? Severity of Neighborhood Crime ?

28. The majority of respondents believe the problem of crime is “not too serious” or “not at all serious” in their neighborhoods.

29. More blacks than whites perceive crime in their neighborhoods as a serious problem. Blacks: 13 to 19 percent Whites: 5 to 9 percent rate crime as “very serious” or “extremely serious” in their neighborhood

30. What do you think is the biggest single crime problem in your neighborhood? Types of Neighborhood Crime ?

31. The categories of crime most often mentioned as neighborhood crime problems were: - break-ins (25%) - theft (25%) - sale/use illegal drugs (19%)

32. Crime Experiences

33. Theft of money or property was the type of crime which had been experienced most often by respondents. In the past 12 months...

34. LR-blacks (27 percent) were more likely than other groups (17 to 19 percent) to have had money or property stolen. In the past 12 months...

35. Security Measures

36. Next, I'm going to read some things people do because of their concern over crime. Please tell me which, if any, of these things you, yourself, do or have done. ?

37. Do you keep a dog for protection? Have you bought a gun for protection of yourself or your home? Have you had a burglar alarm installed in your home? ? ? ?

38. One-third to one-half of respondents have burglar alarms in their homes. Around one-third of respondents have bought guns for protection.

39. Percentages who have bought a gun for protection

40. The majority of respondents have a burglar alarm, a dog, and/or a gun for protection and security.

41. Trust in Judicial System and Local Police Trust in Judicial System and Local Police

42. How much trust do you have in the judicial system and courts? A great deal, some, or hardly any? How much trust do you have for the police in your area? A great deal, some, or hardly any? ? ?

43. Both blacks and whites have more trust in the police in their local areas than in the judicial system. Whites have more trust and confidence than blacks in the judicial system and police.

44. Percentages who have a great deal of trust in the courts or local police

45. Concerns about Personal Safety

46. Would you be afraid to walk alone in your neighborhood at night? Two-thirds or more of respondents would not be afraid to walk alone in their neighborhoods at night. ?

47. Percentages who would be afraid to walk alone in their neighborhood at night

48. Are you afraid to be in your home alone at night? 90 percent of respondents are not afraid to be alone in their homes at night. ?

49. Civil Rights, Race Relations, and Discrimination Civil Rights, Race Relations, and Discrimination

50. Differences in Treatment in the Community Civil Rights and Race Relations Discrimination

51. Changes in Civil Rights for Blacks Changes in Civil Rights for Blacks

52. Thinking back over your lifetime, how have civil rights for blacks changed in Pulaski County? Would you say the situation has greatly improved, somewhat improved, stayed the same, somewhat worsened, or greatly worsened? ?

53. The majority of respondents believe civil rights for blacks have improved in Pulaski County.

54. Whites are more likely to say civil rights have improved “greatly” while blacks are more likely to say civil rights have improved “somewhat.”

55. Perceptions of Relations between Racial Groups Perceptions of Relations between Racial Groups

56. Would you say relations between whites and blacks are very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad, or very bad? ?

57. 90 percent of respondents rate relations between whites and blacks as “somewhat good” or “very good.”

58. Being Suspected of Dishonesty

59. In your day-to-day life, have you ever felt that people act as if they think you are dishonest? ?

60. Blacks are almost three times more likely than whites to feel people in their community have acted as if they are dishonest.

61. Unfair Treatment Unfair Treatment

62. Can you think of any occasion in the last 30 days when you were treated unfairly at your place of work because you are black? ?

63. Percentages treated unfairly at their place of work because of their race

64. Discrimination

65. Have you ever been the victim of discrimination or reverse discrimination… ? while getting an education? while getting a job? while getting a place to live?

66. Blacks are more likely than whites to have experienced discrimination in getting a job, an education, and/or a place to live.

67. Both blacks and whites are more likely to have experienced discrimination while seeking a job than in the other situations mentioned in the survey.

68. Percentages who have experienced discrimination while getting a job

69. Opinions on How to Improve Race Relations Opinions on How to Improve Race Relations

70. What do you think would be some good ways to improve race relations in Pulaski County? ?

71. Themes Practical suggestions

72. Themes

73. Integration Exposure Interaction Community integration Themes: Ways to Improve Race Relations

74. If blacks and whites were together in more situations and lived more closely together and knew each other on a friendly basis, that would make the difference... if people were less separated in schools, neighborhoods, and the workplace, and talked together more. White Female, 57 years old

75. Respect & Tolerance Looking beyond race Acceptance & open-mindedness End racist language & behavior Themes: Ways to Improve Race Relations

76. People need to look at the inside of people not the outside, we don’t need to stereotype, just talk to someone of a different race. White Male, 37 years old We're all people who make mistakes, all have the same desires. People in general should tend to get along and stop looking at the skin color. Black Male, 62 years old

77. Communication Discussion & dialog Talk about race Talk with other races Themes: Ways to Improve Race Relations

78. Communication is the only way for things to become tolerable. Black Female, 62 years old Don’t be afraid to talk about race. Bring it up to date. Move into the future. Black Female, 46 years old

79. Education Diversity teaching & training Civil rights & black history Learning about other cultures Themes: Ways to Improve Race Relations

80. Get to know more about different ethnic backgrounds and the history and knowledge of other cultures. Black female, 36 years old Education, public information; people standing up and saying something. White female, 58 years old

81. Practical Suggestions

82. Enlist the help of local media to promote better race relations, for example by holding interactive call-in shows on relevant issues. Practical Suggestions: Ways to Improve Race Relations

83. Get speakers with personal experience of problematic racial issues to address diverse groups across all economic classes and educational backgrounds. Practical Suggestions: Ways to Improve Race Relations

84. Establish a call center or crisis line people can contact when they face difficult issues. Practical Suggestions: Ways to Improve Race Relations

85. Have “culture swap” programs, where people from differing backgrounds can have direct experience of each other’s lives or jobs. Practical Suggestions: Ways to Improve Race Relations