1. Ms. Martin 11th Grade History
World War II Leaders
Ms. Martin
11th Grade History
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2. Table of Contents QUIZ! Click to Begin! Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry Truman
Winston Churchill
Charles de Gualle
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
QUIZ!

3. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
1938: Aided the British and the Chinese through strong diplomatic support, but remained officially neutral.
“Arsenal Democracy”: his goal to supply the Allies with munitions
Provided lend-lease aid to the countries fighting Nazi Germany with Britain
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4. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Declared war on Japan after the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor
implemented an overall war strategy on two fronts that ended in the defeat of the Axis Powers and the development of the world's first atom bomb
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5. President Harry Truman
Became president after the death of FDR
One month after inauguration, the Allies officially beat the Axis Powers
Did not learn of the Manhattan Project, the making of the atomic bomb, until his first day as president
Truman authorized the use of atomic weapons against Japan
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6. President Harry Truman
August 6, 1945: a uranium-filled atomic bomb called Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima
August 9, 1945: A plutonium implosion-type bomb called Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki
The Japanese surrendered on August 14
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7. Winston Churchill States, securing valuable supplies and support
Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty and a member of the War Cabinet, as he had been during the first part of the First World War for Britain
Wanted the pre-emptive occupation of the neutral Norwegian, but Chamberlain and the rest of the Cabinet disagreed, causing Germany to gain Norway. This lead to Chamberlain resigning and Churchill being named prime minister.
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8. Winston Churchill First to realize the growing threat of Hitler
Rallied the British and lifted their spirits constantly
Organized the war effort and created a Minister of Defense
Maintained great relationship with the United States
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9. Charles De Gualle Only a colonel when the Second World War broke out
Moved up in ranks and was appointed Under Secretary of State for National Defense and War and was to coordinate with the United Kingdom
Was against the French’s armistice proposal with Nazi Germany and fled the country with 100,000 gold francs
Denounced the French’s decision and organized the Free French Forces from the forces already deployed and the other people that fled with him, caused him to be tried and sentenced to death for treason
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10. Charles De Gualle
Churchill housed him and his family and the Allies stared to recognize his forces
America and Roosevelt remained skeptical
Overly concerned with just France’s agenda and not the rest of the Allies caused deteriorating relationships
Did in fact help to liberate one third of the country with the rest of his forces and aided the Allies
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11. Joseph Stalin
Had the Soviet Union enter into a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany after a failed attempt to sign an anti-German alliance with Great Britain and the U.S.
1941: Germany broke the pact, invading the Soviet Union, and Stalin joined the war on the side of the Allies.
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12. Joseph Stalin
Stopped German advances with his Red Army and captured Berlin
Stalin headed the Soviet delegations at the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences, which drew the map of post-war Europe
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13. Adolf Hitler Major aggressor in the war
Ended alliance with China and formed one with Japan
March 12, 1938: declared Austria to be one with Nazi Germany
Invade Prague and Poland, setting the war in motion.
Occupied most of Europe and North Africa
Saw Britain as their biggest enemy
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14. Adolf Hitler
Path to defeat when he broke his pact with the Soviet Union and invaded Russia causing his army to greatly suffer in the cold winter.
Allies slowly reversed Hitler’s gains and he lost the war
Hitler's supremacist and racially motivated policies resulted in the systematic murder of eleven million people, including nearly six million Jews.
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15. Benito Mussolini
June 10, 1940: led Italy into WWII on the side of the Axis only after it looked as if France would be completely defeated.
Thought he would be able to gain new territories after the French collapsed
July 24, 2943: defeated in vote as the Grand Council of Fascism shortly after the Allied invasion of Italy and was arrested.
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16. Benito Mussolini
Was rescued and led the Italian Social Republic in parts of Italy that were not occupied by Allied forces
With total defeat looming, he tried to escape to the North but was captured and executed by Italian partisans
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17. Review Question Who ordered the drop of the atomic bombs on Japan?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry Truman
Winston Churchill

18. GOOD EFFORT!
Franklin D. Roosevelt is not the answer. He led the United States into the war. The atomic bombs were a few years later and decisively ended the war.
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19. GREAT JOB!
President Harry Truman is the answer! He authorized the dropping of two atomic bombs on Japan only after it was clear that Germany was already defeated
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20. NICE TRY!
Winston Churchill is not the answer. He was a member of the British government. The atomic bombs were the United States’ doing.
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21. Congratulations! You have completed the powerpoint!
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