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Quiz 5 Review Reform Movements & Causes of the Civil War
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What did all abolitionists agree on?
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That slavery needed to end.
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Which reform movement caused the greatest tension between North and South?
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Abolitionism
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What was the aim of the temperance movement?
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To eliminate all consumption of alcohol.
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Which issue divided abolitionists?
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how great a role women should be allowed to take in the movement.
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Why was the Seneca Falls Convention important?
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It was the first women’s rights convention in American history.
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How did most southern whites feel about reform in the 1830s and 1840s?
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They saw no need to reform their society.
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What was the main goal of public education reformers?
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to train the young to be informed, responsible citizens
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What did prison reformers hope to achieve?
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more humane conditions in prisons
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Which escaped slave started an abolitionist newspaper called The North Star?
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Frederick Douglass
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What did work in the abolitionist movement lead to for many women?
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experience in seeking political change
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Why did many southern whites criticize northern business owners?
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They accused them of not caring about their workers.
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What resulted from the territory the United States gained after the Mexican War?
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It contributed to worsening relations between the North and South.
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What was the purpose of the Fugitive Slave Act?
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force all Americans to help catch escaped slaves
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Under popular sovereignty who made the decision whether or not to allow slavery in a territory?
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the voters of the territory.
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Why did abolitionists object to the Dred Scott decision?
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B/c it meant Congress had no power to ban slavery anywhere.
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Why did seven southern states secede from the Union in 1860-61?
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In protest of the election of Republican Abraham Lincoln as President.
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What event began the Civil War?
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The Confederate attack on Fort Sumter.
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How did the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin affect American society in the 1850s?
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It convinced many Northerners that slavery would ruin the nation.
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What was the Wilmot Proviso?
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A bill stating that slavery would not be permitted in any territory gained from Mexico. It never became law.
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What did the Compromise of 1850 determine in regards to California?
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That it would be a free state.
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Who were the main supporters of the new Republican Party?
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antislavery Northerners
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How did “Bleeding Kansas” earn its name?
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from clashes over slavery
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What did John Brown hope to accomplish by attacking the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry?
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He hoped to start a slave uprising.
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Who were the Grimke Sisters?
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Southern sisters who moved north an began publishing antislavery literature
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What was significant about John Brown?
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He led a massacre of proslavery men in Kansas, which led to the region being called “Bleeding Kansas.”
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President Questions Know the accomplishments of – John Quincy Adams – Andrew Jackson – Martin Van Buren – William Henry Harrison – James K. Polk
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