1. NOMADIC EXPANSION

5.  NOMADS  Movement  Animals  Open, free  SETTLED  Sedentary  Agriculture  Confined, “slavery”

6.  Conditions  Conflict

7.  Nomadic Pastoralism  Movement  Land  Animals  Tribe

9. MONGOLS:OTHERS:  1 mil.  China, M.E., Russia  Millions

14.  Training  Weapons  Short bow  350 yds.  Europe: 250 yds.

15.  Basic unit  Tumens: 10k  Subunits  Commanders: control

16.  100% cavalry  Combat: heavy  Archers: light  Horses  Best bred, trained  60-100 miles/day

18.  Scout parties  Messenger corps  Days on horse  Logistics unit

19.  Psychological  Terror  Demoralizing  Discipline, strategy

20.  Mobility  Cavalry  Few provisions

21.  Strategy, diplomacy  United  Million people  Army 10%

23.  Grandson Chinggis Khan  China

24.  Travel, comm.  Conquered people = new talent  Specialists  Marco Polo

26.  Chinese, inferior  Taxes  Religious toleration  Wealth

27.  Technology  Hygiene  Daily baths  Chinese culture  Little change