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CHEMISTRY February 13, 2012.

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Presentation on theme: "CHEMISTRY February 13, 2012."— Presentation transcript:

1 CHEMISTRY February 13, 2012

2 Brain Teaser 2HCl + Na2SO4  2NaCl + H2SO4
If you start with 20 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl), how many grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) will be produced?

3 Agenda Brain Teaser Grade Homework Limiting Reactants Notes Practice
Partner Quiz (?) Homework TBD

4 Limiting Reactants

5 Limiting Reactants Reactant that is completely used up in a chemical reaction Determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.

6 Limiting Reactants Why is this important?
The quantities of products formed in a reaction are always determined by the quantity of the limiting reactant.

7 Limiting Reactants Analogy: making cheese sandwiches

8 Limiting Reactants What is the limiting reactants?

9 Limiting Reactants

10 What is the limiting reactant?
Limiting Reactants 2H2 + O2  2H2O What is the limiting reactant?

11 What is the limiting reactant?
Limiting Reactants 2H2 + O2  2H2O What is the limiting reactant?

12 Limiting Reactants How many grams of water can I make from 22 grams of hydrogen and 195 grams of oxygen? Write a balanced chemical equation H2 + O2  H2O What is the limiting reactant? Answer: Do two stoichiometry calculations Determine mass of product produced by each reactant How do you know?

13 Determining the limiting reactants
The limiting reagent may not be obvious!!

14 Practice Problem When copper (II) chloride reacts with sodium nitrate, copper (II) nitrate and sodium chloride are formed Write the balanced equation for the reaction If 15 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 20 grams of sodium nitrate, how much sodium chloride can be formed? What is the limiting reactant? How much of the nonlimiting reactant is left over in this reaction? If 11.3 grams of sodium chloride are formed in the reaction described above, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

15 Can you really get out everything that goes in?
% yield = experimental yield x 100 theoretical yield Experimental or actual yield determined in the lab Theoretical or expected yield determined by stoichiometry

16 Practice Problem If 35 grams of C6H10 reacts with 45 grams of oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide will be formed? What is the limiting reactant? How much of the excess reactant is left over after the reaction ? If 35 grams of carbon dioxide are actually formed from the reaction, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

17 Partner Quiz 1) CaCl2 + Na2CO3  CaCO3 + 2NaCl
5.45 g g ? How much CaCO3 (in g) is formed? What is the percent yield for this reaction if 3.96 g of calcium carbonate was isolated from the reaction?


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