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Presentation by David Banks to Durham University 23/2/11
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Journalist since 1988 Media law consultant to most national and regional newspapers, the BBC, charities and police forces Co-author McNae’s Essential Law for Journalists Adviser to Ministry of Justice on libel and opening the family courts
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After all academics don’t sue do they?
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Well, that’s just thinking out loud Just a joke Right? Unless you joke about Robin Hood Airport
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Not according to the Press Complaints Commission Meet Sarah Baskerville, civil servant and victim of the Daily Mail
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If all you do is link, are you ok? Depends how much you mess about with the link Meet Johanne Kaschke
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Courtney Love Courtney Love
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Libel Contempt Copyright Privacy
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Libel is a tort, a civil wrong You are sued for damages, in the High Court It is very expensive Damages can reach £250,000 Costs can top £1m Most people settle rather than face such a bill The ‘chilling effect’
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Publish something which damages reputation Even if you only repeat someone else Everyone who repeats is liable for the libel No defence to say someone else said it No defence to say everyone believes it Court assumes claimant has good character Court assumes all libels are untrue You have to raise a defence
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Exposes to hatred ridicule or contempt Causes to be shunned or avoided Lowers in the estimation of right-thinking people Disparages in trade, office or profession
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Truth, but you have to prove it Absolute Privilege, for court reports Qualified Privilege, for official matters, documents, debate required to be in public Fair comment, for expressions of opinion Innocent dissemination, for hosting
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Claimant must show defamation, identification and publication Case must be brought within one year Claimant must be alive
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Preserves judicial process Don’t comment on ongoing proceedings where there is a jury – save your expertise for after the verdict Unlimited fines for breach
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Applies to any material produced with skill, work and originality Copyright is automatic and doesn’t need to be claimed with a © Copyright lasts 70 years from year of the author’s death
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For reporting current affairs For review or criticism For research or private study Must be properly accredited where practicable
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Licences to Facebook, Twitter etc. You retain copyright in pics and words It is not ‘public domain’ or creative commons But it’s more likely to be copied
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New areas of law after Human Rights Act Courts use Confidentiality and Data Protection to give effect to privacy rights Don’t reveal material given in confidence Matters the courts protect
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Contact details d.banks3@btinternet.com d.banks3@btinternet.com @Dbanksy http://davidbanks.blogspot.com/
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