1. Caesar’s English Latin Stems stem meaning modern examples
Lesson #1
Caesar’s English
Latin Stems
stem meaning modern examples
bi (two) bicycle, biped, bilateral
sub (under) submarine, submerge, subtract
de (down) descend, deposit, deduce
pre (before) predict, prepare, prelude
super (over) supervise, superior, superb
Analogy
TALL : GIANT:
a. tire : car
b. window : mountain
c. high : mountain
d. red : sunset
DESCEND : ASCEND
a. bicycle : tricycle
b. submerge : emerge
c. man : superman
d. school : preschool

2. Caesar’s English Lesson 2 countenance: facial expression
profound: deep
manifest: obvious
prodigious: huge
languor: weakness
Analogy
MANIFEST : OBSERVABLE ::
a. acute : pain
b. odious : lovable
c. languor : weakness
d. condescend : admire
WISDOM : PROFOUND ::
a. acute : blunt
b. prodigious : microscopic
c. countenance : expression
d. languor : weak

3. Caesar’s Synonyms
Countenance: visage, expression, look, presence, air, appearance
Profound: deep, far-reaching, absolute, thorough, penetrating, wise, sagacious
Manifest: obvious, apparent, illustrate, typify, evident, noticeable, unmistakable
Languor: dreaminess, laziness, stillness, inaction, stupor, drowsiness, sluggishness
Caesar’s Spanish
Latin Spanish English
profundus profundo profound
manifestus manifesto manifest
prodigiousus prodigioso prodigious
languidus languido languid

4. Caesar’s English Latin Stems stem meaning modern examples
Lesson #3
Latin Stems
stem meaning modern examples
un (not) unequal, unable, undone
inter (between) international, interstellar, interject
semi (half) semicircle, semiformal, semiannual
dis (away) dismiss, distract, distort
sym (together) symphony, sympathy, symmetry
Analogy
INTERSTELLAR : STARS ::
a. semicircle : circle
b. dismiss : convene
c. air : marbles
d. unequal : equal

5. Caesar’s English Lesson 4 serene: calm acute: sharp
grotesque: distorted
condescend: to patronize
odious: hateful
Analogy
SERENE : AGITATED ::
a. loud : quiet
b. profound : deep
c. odious : mask
d. countenance : strange

6. Caesar’s English Latin Stems stem meaning modern examples
Lesson #5
Caesar’s English
Latin Stems
stem meaning modern examples
circum around circumnavigate, circumspect, circumvent
mal bad malevolent, malady, malicious
post after posthumous, postscript, posterity
equi equal equilateral, equivocate, equilibrium
ante before antebellum, antecedent, anterior
Analogy
CIRCUMNAVIGATE : SHIP ::
a. postscript : letter
b. antebellum : war
c. orbit : satellite
d. equivocate : speaker

7. Caesar’s English exquisite: beautifully made clamor: outcry
Lesson #6
exquisite: beautifully made
clamor: outcry
sublime: lofty
tremulous: quivering
allude: indirectly refer to
Analogy
SUBLIME : PEDESTRIAN ::
a. amiable : peevish
b. clamor : hubbub
c. perplex : mystery
d. clamor : riot
TREMULOUS : FEAR ::
a. clamorous : anger
b. incredulous : gullible
c. sublime : noble
d. amiable : person

8. Caesar’s English Latin Stems stem meaning modern examples
Lesson #7
Caesar’s English
Latin Stems
stem meaning modern examples
aqua water aquatic, aqueduct, aquarium
audi hear auditory, audience, audiophile
scrib write scribe, inscribe, describe
cede go recede, precede, secede
cise cut excise, incisive, incisors
Analogy
SCRIBE : WRITES::
a. audience : hears
b. audiophile : stereo
c. incisive : speech
d. aquarium : fish

9. Caesar’s English placid: calm singular: unique amiable: friendly
Lesson #8
placid: calm
singular: unique
amiable: friendly
incredulous: skeptical
perplex: confuse
Analogy
MIRICALE : INCREDULOUS ::
a. placid : serene
b. singular : common
c. mystery : perplexed
d. allude : refer

10. Caesar’s English Latin Stems stem meaning modern examples
Lesson #9
Caesar’s English
Latin Stems
stem meaning modern examples
cred believe incredulous, credo, credible
miss send missive, remiss, emission
cide kill regicide, homicide, fratricide
dict say edict, malediction, contradict
bell war rebellion, bellicose, belligerent
Analogy
REGICIDE : HOMICIDE ::
a. missive : communication
b. incredulous : gullible
c. friendly : furious
d. malediction : blessing

11. Caesar’s English melancholy: sadness visage: face venerate: to respect
Lesson #10
melancholy: sadness
visage: face
venerate: to respect
abate: to lessen
repose: resting
Analogy
MELANCHOLY : VISAGE ::
a. repose : rest
b. traverse : space
c. abate : increase
d. vivid : color
STORM : ABATE ::
a. fear : diminish
b. traverse : cross
c. visage : handsome
d. melancholy : dejected