1. الأفعال المساعدة Modal verbs: Can, could, may,might, must, will,would,shall,should, need) خصائص الأفعال المساعدة : 1- لا يمكن إضافة s للفعل 0 2- يعمل منها سؤال وذلك بتحويل الفعل المساعد محل الفاعل 0 Can I help you? 3- نعمل النفي بإضافة not بعد الفعل المساعد 0 He can not do it carefully 4- هناك بعض الأفعال المساعدة لها معنى مختلف 0

2. أمثلة 000 Can : He can do it carefully Could : Ali could drive his car a year ago Must : you must listen to your teachers May :I may use your phone Might : I hoped that might succeed Will : I will do as you wish Would : You would got to the shop for me Shall : I shall give up Should : You should have more driving lessons be fore you take the test

3. Wafa ba meftah Third year Sceintific section