1. Organelles of Eukaryotic cells

2. Eukaryotic cells vs Prokaryotic cells

3. Representative Animal Cell

4. Representative Plant Cell

5. Cell Walls Found in plants, fungi, & many protists.
Also found in bacteria
Surrounds plasma membrane

6. Cell Wall Differences
Plants – mostly cellulose
Fungi – contain chitin

7. Centrioles Pairs of microtubular structures
Play a role in cell division

8. Chloroplasts Derived form photosynthetic bacteria
Solar energy capturing organelle

9. Chromosomes Tightly packaged DNA that is coiled around histones
Only condensed into chromosomes during cell division

10. Cilia & Flagella Provide motility Cilia Flagella
Short
Used to move substances outside human cells
Flagella
Whip-like extensions
Found on sperm cells
Basal bodies like centrioles

11. Cilia & Flagella Structure
Bundles of microtubules
With plasma membrane

12. Cytoplasm Viscous fluid containing organelles components of cytoplasm
Interconnected filaments & fibers
Fluid = cytosol
Organelles (not nucleus)
storage substances

13. Golgi Apparatus Involved in synthesis of plant cell wall
Packaging & shipping station of cell

14. Golgi Apparatus Function
1. Molecules come in vesicles
2. Vesicles fuse with Golgi membrane
3. Molecules may be modified by Golgi
4. Molecules pinched-off in separate vesicle
5. Vesicle leaves Golgi apparatus
6. Vesicles may combine with plasma membrane to secrete contents

15. Lysosomes Contain digestive enzymes Functions Aid in cell renewal
Break down old cell parts
Digests invaders

16. Cytoskeleton Filaments & fibers Found in both pro and eukaryotes
Made of 3 fiber types
Microfilaments
Microtubules
Intermediate filaments
3 functions:
mechanical support
anchor organelles
help move substances

17. Microfilaments
Made of protein called actin
Force of movement in cells

18. Microtubules Made of tubulins Make up cilia and flagella
Help with movement

19. Mitochondria
Have their own DNA
Bound by double membrane

20. Mitochondria Break down fuel molecules (cellular respiration)
Glucose
Fatty acids
Release energy
ATP

21. Nuclear Envelope
Boundary surrounding the nucleus from the cytoplasm

22. Nucleolus Most cells have 2 or more Directs synthesis of RNA
Forms ribosomes

23. Nucleus Control center of cell Double membrane Contains Chromosomes
Nucleolus

24. Peroxisomes Like lysosomes but with different enzymes
Contain digestive enzymes
Functions
Aid in cell renewal
Break down old cell parts
Digests invaders

25. Plasma Membrane Contains cell contents
Double layer of phospholipids & proteins

26. Ribosomes Site of protein synthesis
One of the few things that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common.

27. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes attached to surface
Manufacture protiens
Not all ribosomes attached to rough ER
May modify proteins from ribosomes

28. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
No attached ribosomes
Has enzymes that help build molecules
Carbohydrates
Lipids

29. Vacuoles Membrane bound storage sacs
More common in plants than animals
Contents
Water
Food
wastes

30. Work on your coloring page and study!!!
You have a quiz over this tomorrow!